Sun, Peng Chubb, Charles Wright, Charles E Sperling, George
Grouping is a perceptual process in which a subset of stimulus components (a group) is selected for a subsequent-typically implicit-perceptual computation. Grouping is a critical precursor to segmenting objects from the background and ultimately to object recognition. Here, we study grouping by color. We present subjects with 300-ms exposures of 12...
Yengo, Loic Robinson, Matthew R. Keller, Matthew C. Kemper, Kathryn E. Yang, Yuanhao Trzaskowski, Maciej Gratten, Jacob Turley, Patrick Cesarini, David Benjamin, Daniel J.
...
Published in
Nature Human Behaviour
A century after being predicted by theory, the authors detect and quantify the genomic signature of assortative mating in ~400,000 contemporary human genomes, and report new genetic evidence for assortative mating on height and educational attainment.
Odegaard, Brian Chang, Min Yu Lau, Hakwan Cheung, Sing-Hang
Published in
Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences
Do we perceive fine details in the visual periphery? Here, we propose that phenomenology in the visual periphery can be characterized by an inflated sense of perceptual capacity, as observers overestimate the quality of their perceptual inputs. Distinct from the well-known perceptual phenomenon of 'filling-in' where perceptual content is generated ...
Usher, Marius Bronfman, Zohar Z Talmor, Shiri Jacobson, Hilla Eitam, Baruch
Published in
Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences
We contrast two theoretical positions on the relation between phenomenal and access consciousness. First, we discuss previous data supporting a mild Overflow position, according to which transient visual awareness can overflow report. These data are open to two interpretations: (i) observers transiently experience specific visual elements outside a...
jiaxing, ye kobayashi, takumi toyama, nobuyuki tsuda, hiroshi murakawa, masahiro
This paper presents a novel approach for acoustic scene classification based on efficient acoustic feature extraction using spectro-temporal descriptors fusion. Grounded on the finding in neuroscience&mdash / &ldquo / auditory system summarizes the temporal details of sounds using time-averaged statistics to understand acoustic scenes&rdquo / , we ...
John, Majnu Lencz, Todd Malhotra, Anil K Correll, Christoph U Zhang, Jian-Ping
Published in
Meta gene
Meta-analysis of genetic association studies is being increasingly used to assess phenotypic differences between genotype groups. When the underlying genetic model is assumed to be dominant or recessive, assessing the phenotype differences based on summary statistics, reported for individual studies in a meta-analysis, is a valid strategy. However,...
Kanaya, Shoko Hayashi, Masamichi J Whitney, David
Published in
Proceedings. Biological sciences
The human visual system represents summary statistical information (e.g. average) along many visual dimensions efficiently. While studies have indicated that approximately the square root of the number of items in a set are effectively integrated through this ensemble coding, how those samples are determined is still unknown. Here, we report that s...
McWalter, Richard McDermott, Josh H
Published in
Current biology : CB
To overcome variability, estimate scene characteristics, and compress sensory input, perceptual systems pool data into statistical summaries. Despite growing evidence for statistical representations in perception, the underlying mechanisms remain poorly understood. One example of such representations occurs in auditory scenes, where background text...
Kanaya, Shoko Hayashi, Masamichi J Whitney, David
The human visual system represents summary statistical information (e.g. average) along many visual dimensions efficiently. While studies have indicated that approximately the square root of the number of items in a set are effectively integrated through this ensemble coding, how those samples are determined is still unknown. Here, we report that s...
Lloyd-Jones, Luke R. Robinson, Matthew R. Yang, Jian Visscher, Peter M.
Published in
Genetics
Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have identified thousands of loci that are robustly associated with complex diseases. The use of linear mixed model (LMM) methodology for GWAS is becoming more prevalent due to its ability to control for population structure and cryptic relatedness and to increase power. The odds ratio (OR) is a common measure...