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Introduktion Barnfetma och vervikt r v xande folkh lsoproblem d r var femte barn iSverige lider av det Barn som tillh r svaga socioekonomiska grupper drabbas i st rreutstr ckning n andra barn Detta f rklaras av f r ldrarnas l ga utbildningsniv l gayrkesstatus och l ga inkomstniv er Enligt WHO led 340 miljoner barn i ldrarna 5 19 r av vervikt eller fetma globalt r 2016 Obehandlad vervikt och fetma hos barn kan leda tillkroniska f ljdsjukdomar i vuxenlivet Syfte Syftet med denna studie var att unders ka vilkafaktorer inom omr dena inkomst utbildningsniv och yrke som har st rst bidragande orsak till vervikt och fetma hos barn i familjer med l g socioekonomisk status Metod En kvalitativsystematisk litteratur versikt Analys av fynd gjordes med tematisk analys Totalt inkluderades20 artiklar och tre databaser anv ndes till studien PubMed CINAHL och Academic SearchPremier Resultat F r ldrars utbildningsniv skapar de h lsof ruts ttningar som barnet f r L g utbildningsniv var f rknippat med s mre f ruts ttningar s mre arbetsm jligheter och eninkomst som inte t cker mer ut ver de basala behoven L g utbildningsniv resulterar ven ibristande kunskaper om h lsosamma matvanor hos f r ldrar Detta p verkar hur de och derasbarn konsumerar mat som r mer energirik och n ringsfattig Flera studier visar att fr mstmoderns vervikt l gutbildning och l ga yrkesstatus r en riskfaktor f r barnfetma Slutsats H gre utbildning r en skyddsfaktor som inneb r b ttre arbetsm jligheter samt b ttrekunskapsunderlag om h lsan och positiva h lsobeteenden Insatser f r att angripa den oj mlikah lsan i samh llet b r prioriteras Satsningar p att ka utbildningsniv n hos utsatta grupper f rb ttra arbetsm jligheter framf rallt f r m drar Introduction Childhood overweight and obesity are growing public health problems whereevery fifth child in Sweden suffers from it Children belonging to weak socio-economic groupsare affected to a greater extent than other children This is explained by the parents low levelof education low occupational status and low-income levels According to the WHO 340million children aged 5 19 years suffered from overweight or obesity globally in 2016 Untreated overweight and obesity in children can lead to chronic diseases in adulthood Aim The aim of this study was to investigate which factors in the areas of income level of educationand occupation have the greatest contributing factor to overweight and obesity in children infamilies with low socio-economic status Method A qualitative systematic literature review Analysis of findings was done with thematic analysis A total of 20 articles were included andthree databases were used for the study PubMed CINAHL and Academic Search Premier Result Parents level of education creates the health state that the child develops Low level ofeducation was associated with poorer conditions poorer job opportunities and an income thatdoes not cover more than the basic needs Low levels of education also result in a lack ofknowledge about healthy eating habits in parents which affect how they consume foods that aremore energy-rich and nutrient-poor Several studies show that mainly the mother s overweight low education and low occupational status are a risk factor for childhood obesity Conclusion Higher education acts as a protective factor and means better job opportunities as well as abetter knowledgebase about health and positive health behaviors Health interventions to tackleunequal health in society should be a priority Efforts to increase the level of education ofvulnerable groups improve job opportunities especially for mothers are needed

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Barnfetma och övervikt kopplat till låg socioekonomisk status / Child obesity and overweight connection to low socioecon...

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