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Edge Computing EC is a promising concept to alleviate some of the cloud computing limitations in supporting Internet of Things IoT applications especially time-sensitive applications by bringing computing resources closer to end users at the network edges As promising as EC is it also faces many challenges These are mainly related to the resource management in the vast distributed dynamic and heterogeneous setting brought by EC A relevant issue for resource management is the service placement problem which is the decision-making process of determining where to place different applications or services over the EC infrastructure according to some constraints requirements and performance goals This decision-making process can thus be extended to include other related issues such as load distribution and service migration Load distribution relates to the how to distribute workloads of an application among its various instances placed over the EC infrastructure Meanwhile the service migration aims at tackling the when an application or service should be migrated to another location to keep satisfactory system performance As such these two issues are integral parts of those that needs to be tackled by EC resource management and more specifically in the case of service placements In this thesis we investigate the IoT services placement with load distribution and service migration in the context of next generation networks with EC capabilities such as the fifth-generation 5G mobile system First we address service placement with load distribution as single and multi-objective problems and we the proposal to solve these using a well-chosen genetic algorithm Analytical results show that through our proposed formulation and the associated proposed algorithms we are able to outperform other benchmark algorithms in terms of multiple conflicting objectives such as response deadline violation operational cost and service availability Then in order to handle load fluctuations we propose a centralized limited look-ahead prediction control that periodically readjusts service placement and load distribution decisions by taking into account the performance-cost trade-off of service migrations Evaluation results show that our predictive control has even better system performance regarding response deadline violations with a small additional migration cost compared to benchmark algorithms Finally we address the scalability issue faced by centralized decision-making process This is achieved by designing a hierarchical distributed service placement solution This solution reduces the dimensionality of the overall control decision problem by decomposing it into a set of local control problems solved in a hierarchical cooperative way The evaluation of our distributed control indicates that the trade-off between the system performance and the scalability of decision-making depends on how the control decision problem is decomposed

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IoT Service Placement with Load Distribution and Service Migration in Edge Computing for 5G Networks

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with Migration de services as keyword