In this thesis, costly mixed problems are approached through gaussian processes where the discrete variables are relaxed into continuous latent variables. the continuous space is more easily harvested by classical bayesian optimization techniques than a mixed space would. discrete variables are recovered either subsequently to the continuous optimi...
In this thesis we propose some variational methods for the mathematical and numerical analysis of a class of HJ equations. Thanks to the metric character of these equations, the set of subsolution corresponds to the set of 1-Lipschitz functions with respect to the Finsler metric associated to the Hamiltonian. Equivalently, it corresponds to the set...
An approximate first order quasilinear hyperbolic model for Euler-Korteweg (E-K) equations, describing compressible fluid flows whose energy depend on the gradient of density, is derived. E-K system can be seen as the Euler-Lagrange equations to a Lagrangian submitted to the mass conservation constraint. Due to the presence of the density gradient ...
In this monograph, we study the exact ℓ₀ based sparse representation problem. For the classical dictionary learning problem, the solution is obtained by iteratively processing two steps: sparse coding and dictionary updating. However, even the problem associated with sparse coding is non-convex and NP-hard. The method for solving this is to reformu...
Cette thèse de mathématiques appliquées est consacrée à la modélisation et à l’exploration de techniques numériques d’optimisation de la forme d’objets au contact de fluides. Le premier chapitre est consacré à un algorithme d’optimisation géométrique mis en œuvre dans le logiciel optiflow, dans le cas où le bord à optimiser est associé à des condit...
Since 1998 and the seminal work of Jordan, Kinderlehrer and Otto, it is well known that a large class of parabolic equations can be seen as gradient flows in the Wasserstein space. This thesis is devoted to extensions of this theory to equations and systems which do not have exactly a gradient flow structure. We study different kind of couplings. F...
This thesis is devoted to the mathematical analysis of some models of congested road traffic. The essential notion is the Wardrop equilibrium. It continues Carlier and Santambrogio's works with coauthors. With Baillon they studied the case of two-dimensional cartesian networks that become very dense in the framework of $\Gamma$-convergence theory. ...
L'objectif de cette présentation est de faire le point sur les différentes stratégies de prise en compte consistante des conditions de contact/frottement entre structures élastiques. On discutera de la genèse théorique des différentes méthodes, de leurs éventuels liens et on essaiera de comparer leur intérêt pratique dans le cadre de la discrétisat...
We present a contribution about modeling of viscoplastic flows. For realistic applications such as numerical simulation of volcanic lava flows, the work focuses particularly on complex fluids whose rheology strongly depends on physical quantities such as temperature or the particle concentration. We develop a new numerical resolution algorithm of H...
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