A Zero-Knowledge Proof (ZKP) protocol allows a participant to prove the knowledge of some secret without revealing any information about it. While such protocols are typically executed by computers, there exists a line of research proposing physical instances of ZKP protocols. Up to now, many card-based ZKP protocols for pen-and-pencil puzzles, lik...
C’est le moment de fixation que tout le monde a retenu lors du débat qui a opposé Donald Trump à Kamala Harris dans la course à la Maison-Blanche, le 10 septembre dernier. Donald Trump qui se lance en roue libre sur une histoire d’Haïtiens qui mangent les animaux domestiques de Springfield, dans l’Ohio – pas la ville des Simpson mais presque, 59 00...
O artigo busca investigar as implicações advindas do fenômeno das fake news, apontando os danos para o Estado Democrático que delas decorrem. Foram analisados os principais fatores histórico-sociais e políticos que alavancaram a propagação das notícias falsas na esfera eleitoral. Estas análises exigiram a compreensão do uso de fake news como uma es...
The proliferation of misinformation on social media has become a significant concern, particularly in the realms of political discourse and public health. Censorship policies have emerged as a solution to limit the spread of misinformation. However, although censorship reduces the proportion of misinformation disseminated, it also creates an implie...
Users of social networks and Internet sites face numerous challenges. Problems such as fake news, satire, rumors, misinformation, misleading information, cyberbullying, spam content, offensive language, hate, and offensive speech fall under the category of harmful online content (HOC). This danger has taken advantage of social media's popularity an...
This article presents BOUTEF, an original and comprehensive corpus of fake news. It encompassescontent in Algerian and Tunisian dialects, Modern Standard Arabic (MSA), French, and English,featuring instances of code-switching between these languages. Moreover, for the Algerian and Tunisiandialects, we have preserved both Latin and Arabic scripts in...