We propose various simulation strategies to generate single-frame fire effects for images, as opposed to multi-frame fire effects for animations. To accelerate 3D simulation and to provide a user with early hints on the final effect, we propose a 2D-guided 3D simulation approach, which runs a faster 2D simulation first, and then guides 3D simulatio...
Chen, GLXu, HXRen, LWang, LLCao, YJZhang, XLPing, YXDong, EK
The cluster size is an important parameter in the study on the interaction of intense laser pulse with cluster jet produced by the gas adiabatic expansion through a nozzle into vacuum. The Hagena scaling law is usually used to estimate the average cluster size. However, there is the deviation of average cluster size from the prediction by the scali...
Chen, GLGeng, XXu, HXMi, YMZhang, XLWang, LLKim, DE
This work aims to understand the cluster size deviation from the prediction by an existing scaling law for conical nozzles. The dimensions of cluster jet at different heights above a nozzle along the direction of gas flow are measured. This study indicates that the dimension of cluster jet is underestimated in the existing scaling law and this unde...
Using Rayleigh scattering measurement, we experimentally studied the effect of the opening angle of conical nozzles on the average sizes of argon clusters produced by high-pressure argon gas (up to 50 bars) expanding into vacuum. Both the scattering signal intensity and the scattering image were synchronically recorded by a photomultiplier tube and...
The use of numerical modelling is a "natural" step in today's engineering work, even in safety. Up to a certain extent, solving more or less accurately the basic Navier-Stokes equations has replaced the traditional analytical approximate solutions of the same equations. Doing this, we surely have gained in flexibility, sometimes in accuracy, but we...
Baroth, JulienReimeringer, MathieuYalamas, ThierryGuengant, YvesHanus, Jean-LucMebarki, AhmedDevictor, NicolasAutrusson, Bruno
Ce projet vise à proposer une méthode d'évaluation de la tenue de structures de type enceinte (stockage, protection) soumises à une explosion ou un impact de projectiles. L'enjeu est de produire des outils, permettant d'une part de modéliser le chargement induit, d'autre part de modéliser la réponse de l'enceinte (métallique ou en béton armé) afin ...
Ciardi, A.Lebedev, S. V.Frank, A.Blackman, E. G.Chittenden, J. P.Jennings, C. J.Ampleford, D. J.Bland, S. N.Bott, S. C.Rapley, J.
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The evolution of laboratory produced magnetic jets is followed numerically through three-dimensional, non-ideal magnetohydrodynamic simulations. The experiments are designed to study the interaction of a purely toroidal field with an extended plasma background medium. The system is observed to evolve into a structure consisting of an approximately ...