Conçu par ARVALIS-Institut du végétal, Irré-LIS® est un modèle simple de bilan hydrique qui permet le pilotage de l’irrigation en tenant compte des conditions météorologiques et des données parcellaires fournies par l’agriculteur. L’outil en ligne a permis de piloter trente cinq mille hectares de culture irriguée, en 2019. Il est opérationnel aujou...
In a context of globalisation and climate change, the risk of emerging infectious diseases spreading around the world has significantly increased in the past decades. In response to this growing threat, an epidemic intelligence team has been set up within the framework of the French animal health epidemiological surveillance platform (ESA platform)...
The main purpose of this work was analyzing how an innovation platform can foster and provide a basis for multi-actor collaboration in order to enable climate-smart agriculture (CSA) implementation at the local level. Using a mix of social (interactions between stakeholders, knowledge changes, adoption of practices) and technical indicators (income...
In the context of the global biodiversity crisis, human activities are the principal cause of natural habitat degradation, fragmentation, and destruction. Globally, the species extinction rate has reached an unprecedented level in human history and about one million species are nowadays threatened with extinction. Conservation biology is a multidis...
This article focuses on the political dynamics shaping policy agendas and prescriptions in international organisations (IOs). It elucidates the interactions of Brazil's state and non-state actors with international bureaucrats, and their role in framing the strategy and recommendations promoted by the UN Food and Agriculture Organization and Portug...
Guide d'aide à la conception de la fertilisation des plantations de palmier à huile, cet ouvrage expose dans un langage clair comment définir dans chaque plantation les recommandations d'engrais qui prennent en compte les spécificités de chaque site. Les auteurs présentent les principes d'interprétation des résultats d'analyse des tissus végétaux, ...
Globally, 38% of the land area is agricultural land, of which 45% are located on drylands, mainly in Africa and Asia, constituting the basis for about 60% of the world's food production. Of all farms worldwide, 83% are smallholder farm systems, whose livelihoods depend on effective land management and allocation. While land is often cultivated by t...
Designed by the ARVALIS-Institut du Végétal, Irré-LIS® is a simple water balance model that can be used to control irrigation based on weather conditions and plot data provided by the farmer. The online tool was used to manage thirty-five thousand hectares of irrigated crops in 2019. It is currently operational for potatoes, grain and fodder maize,...
Dans les sociétés connectées d'aujourd'hui, ordinateurs, capteurs, centres de données, électronique automobile et dispositifs portables sont devenus omniprésents. Au cœur de ces produits, se trouvent les semi-conducteurs, dont les systèmes de production actuels font partie des plus complexes au monde. Dans cette thèse, nous traitons du problème de ...
