We investigate theoretically the lateral displacements of valley-unpolarized electron beams in graphene after traversing a strained region. Valley double refraction occurs at the interface between the incident (unstrained) region and the strained region, in analogy with optical double refraction. It is shown that the exiting positions of K and K 0 ...
Molecular beam epitaxy growth of an InxGa1-xAs/GaAs quantum well(QW) structure(x equals to0.17 or0.3) on offcut(100) Ge substrate has been investigated. The samples were characterized by atomic force microscopy, photoluminescence(PL), and high resolution transmission electron microscopy. High temperature annealing of the Ge substrate is necessary t...