Brown, Natasha McLafferty, Margaret O'Neill, Siobhan M McHugh, Rachel Ward, Caoimhe McBride, Louise Brady, John Bjourson, Anthony J Walsh, Colum P Murray, Elaine K
...
Published in
Journal of attention disorders
To evaluate the prevalence of suicidal ideation (SI), plans and attempts, and non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) among students with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Furthermore, we explored the mediating effects of depression, anxiety, alcohol and substance use on the association between ADHD and suicidal behaviors and NSSI. Participa...
Girard-Joyal, Olivier Gauthier, Bruno
Published in
Journal of attention disorders
Objective: ADHD and its associated inhibition deficits might promote creativity. However, results in the literature are conflicting, possibly due to the heterogeneity of ADHD. To control for this heterogeneity, creativity, and inhibition were investigated in the predominantly inattentive (ADHD-I) and combined (ADHD-C) presentations. Method: Partici...
Callahan, Brandy L Ramakrishnan, Nayani Shammi, Prathiba Bierstone, Daniel Taylor, Rebecca Ozzoude, Miracle Goubran, Maged Stuss, Donald T Black, Sandra E
Published in
Journal of attention disorders
Some features of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) may resemble those of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) in older adults, contributing to diagnostic uncertainty in individuals seeking assessment in memory clinics. We systematically compared cognition and brain structure in ADHD and MCI to clarify the extent of overlap and identify pot...
Morsink, Sarah Van der Oord, Saskia Antrop, Inge Danckaerts, Marina Scheres, Anouk
Published in
Journal of attention disorders
Motivation is what moves us to act, what engages us in goal-directed behavior. The Self Determination Theory (SDT) is a motivational framework conceptualizing motivation-or internal motives-as a continuum of motivation qualities fueled by satisfaction of the three basic psychological needs Autonomy, Relatedness, and Competence. ADHD has been associ...
Breaux, Rosanna Dunn, Nicholas C Langberg, Joshua M Cusick, Caroline N Dvorsky, Melissa R Becker, Stephen P
Published in
Journal of attention disorders
Researchers have speculated that the COVID-19 pandemic may expand the academic performance gap experienced by at-risk students. We examined learning experiences during the 2020 to 2021 school year and the impact the pandemic has had on high school student grade point average (GPA), including predictors of change in GPA from 2019-2020 to 2020-2021. ...
Childress, Ann Cutler, Andrew J Marraffino, Andrea H Bhaskar, Sailaja Donnelly, Graeme
Published in
Journal of attention disorders
To evaluate the efficacy, safety, and duration of action of the once-daily extended-release methylphenidate formulation PRC-063 for the treatment of ADHD in an adult laboratory classroom (ALC). After dose optimization with PRC-063 over 7 weeks, adults with ADHD were randomized to 1 week of double-blind treatment with PRC-063 or placebo that ended w...
Spalding, William Farahbakhshian, Sepehr Maculaitis, Martine C Peck, Eugenia Y Goren, Amir
Published in
Journal of attention disorders
Examine associations between oral psychostimulant pharmacotherapy adherence, work productivity, and related indirect costs among US adults with ADHD. Medication adherence (Medication Adherence Reasons Scale [MAR-Scale]), work productivity and activity impairment (Work Productivity and Activity Impairment-General Health questionnaire), and ADHD symp...
Henning, Colin Summerfeldt, Laura J Parker, James D A
Published in
Journal of attention disorders
To improve on several methodological issues regarding current literature investigating the relationship between ADHD symptomatology and academic success in adults and examine the relative contributions of specific dimensions of ADHD symptomatology (i.e., inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity) to post-secondary academic success. A large sample...
Ji, Dongying Flouri, Eirini Papachristou, Efstathios Francesconi, Marta
Published in
Journal of attention disorders
Children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) show hypoactivity of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis. Whether the association between hyperactivity/inattention symptoms with HPA axis dysfunction holds in the general child population too is not clear. We assessed associations between longitudinal trajectories of hyperacti...
Chen, Lingjing Mittendorfer-Rutz, Ellenor Björkenstam, Emma Rahman, Syed Gustafsson, Klas Taipale, Heidi Tanskanen, Antti Ekselius, Lisa Helgesson, Magnus
Published in
Journal of attention disorders
To investigate risk factors of disability pension (DP) in young adults diagnosed with ADHD in Sweden. In total, 9718 individuals diagnosed with incident ADHD in young adult age (19-29 years) 2006 to 2011, were identified through national registers. They were followed for 5 years and Cox regression models were applied to analyze the DP risk (overall...
