Published in Gan
The effect of cupric acetate on dimethylnitrosamine (DMN)-induced hepatocarcinogenesis in rats was investigated. The surviving rats in the group given DMN (25 ppm) in the drinking water alone were killed at 26 weeks and it was found that 12 of 16 rats had developed liver tumors. In the group given DMN and cupric acetate (sc injections of 2 mg of Cu...
Published in Gan
Two distinct cell lines were obtained from a single heterotransplanted tumor which had originated from a primary focus of small cell carcinoma of the lung (SCCL). They were maintained separately from the beginning in culture media with and without fetal calf serum supplementation. Cells in the serum-free medium grew mostly floating in loose aggrega...
Published in Gan
It was found that three synthetic anthracycline analogs lacking not only antitumor activity but also calcium-antagonizing action possessed an activity to potentiate vincristine cytotoxicity against vincristine-resistant P388 leukemia. ID-8279, one of these analogs, significantly reversed resistance to vincristine and daunorubicin by increasing thei...
Published in Gan
The effect of caffeine on the development of hepatic tumors induced by 2-acetylaminofluorene (2-AAF) was studied in 6-week-old male ACI rats. Rats in group 1 were fed a diet containing 0.02% 2-AAF for 18 weeks and then basal diet for 15 weeks with normal drinking water throughout. Animals in group 2 received a diet containing 0.02% 2-AAF and a solu...
Published in Gan
The incidence of anti-adult T-cell leukemia-associated antigens (ATLA) was surveyed in 134 patients under chronic hemodialysis in the Nagasaki area, as well as 4708 blood donors resident in the same area as controls: 23 patients (17%) and 201 donors (4.3%) were positive for anti-ATLA antibody. All seropositive patients were found to have had a posi...
Published in Gan
Growth-inhibitory activity of human recombinant beta-interferon (GKT-beta) against 20 human cultured cell lines derived from leukemias and lymphomas was measured quantitatively by regrowth assay. Daudi cells were the most sensitive to GKT-beta. Two T-cell lines (RPMI-8402, HUT78), three B-cell lines (Raji, P3HR-1, A3/Kawakami), one non-T, non-B acu...
Published in Gan
A new type of ionizing radiation-induced DNA base damage, 8-hydroxyguanine formation, was found in DNA that had been irradiated by X-rays in aqueous solution. The extent of this modification linearly increased with increase in the X-ray dose up to 40 krad. When an OH radical scavenger, ethanol, was added to the DNA solution, the hydroxylation was i...
Published in Gan
Diethylstilbestrol, a unique carcinogen lacking measurable mutagenic potency in Salmonella, was shown to be an inhibitor of microtubule assembly in vitro using microtubule proteins isolated from porcine brains. The effective concentration of diethylstilbestrol was 10-200 microM, as determined by viscometry, turbidity measurement, and electron micro...
Published in Gan
The growth of rat ascites hepatoma cells (AH 66) in vitro was inhibited and the amount of alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) in the culture medium was increased in the presence of dibutyryl adenosine 3'-5' cyclic monophosphate (DBc-AMP). Electronmicroscopically, AH 66 cells that had been incubated with DBc-AMP showed an increase in polysomes on rough endoplas...
Published in Gan
The subcellular distribution of sialidase in rat hepatoma induced by 3'-methyl-4-dimethylaminoazobenzene was studied by using sialyllactose as a substrate in the pH range of 4.0-7.0. As found in rat liver, the activity was recovered largely in the mitochondrial/lysosomal fraction with an optimal pH of 4.5 and in the cytosolic fraction with an optim...
