Caballero, Adriana Tseng, Kuei Y.
Published in
Frontiers in Pharmacology
The cannabinoid receptor 1 (CB1R) is the G-protein coupled receptor responsible for the majority of the endocannabinoid signaling in the human brain. It is widely distributed in the limbic system, basal ganglia, and cerebellum, which are areas responsible for cognition, memory, and motor control. Because of this widespread distribution, it is not s...
Theoharides, Theoharis C
Published in
Journal of Neuroinflammation
Multiple sclerosis (MS) remains without an effective treatment in spite of intense research efforts. Interferon-beta (IFN-β) reduces duration and severity of symptoms in many relapsing-remitting MS patients, but its mechanism of action is still not well understood. Moreover, IFN-β and other available treatments must be given parenterally and have a...
Heinrich, Michael
Published in
Frontiers in Pharmacology
Montuschi, Paolo
Published in
Frontiers in Pharmacology
Godfraind, Theophile
Published in
Frontiers in Pharmacology
Cea Soriano, Lucía Rodríguez, Luis A. García
Published in
Frontiers in Pharmacology
The Health Improvement Network UK primary care database was used to identify a cohort of 38 077 individuals aged 50–84 years with a first prescription of low-dose acetylsalicylic acid (ASA; 75–300 mg/day) for secondary prevention of cardiovascular or cerebrovascular events during 2000–2007. From this cohort, 169 incident cases of upper gastrointest...
Grilo, Liliana Sintra Carrupt, Pierre-Alain Abriel, Hugues
Published in
Frontiers in Pharmacology
A growing number of drugs have been shown to prolong cardiac repolarization, predisposing individuals to life-threatening ventricular arrhythmias known as Torsades de Pointes. Most of these drugs are known to interfere with the human ether à-gogo related gene 1 (hERG1) channel, whose current is one of the main determinants of action potential durat...
Dominguez, Helena Schramm, Tina Kenn Gislason, Gunnar Hilmar Norgaard, Mette Lykke Raunsø, Jakob Abildstrøm, Steen Zabell Kober, Lars Poulsen, Henrik Enghusen Torp-Pedersen, Christian Tobias
Published in
Frontiers in Pharmacology
Background: To investigate the effects of statin use over the last 10 years among diabetic patients who initiated glucose-lowering medications (GLMs) in Denmark. Methods: we identified all Danish citizens 30 years and older who claimed their first GLM between 1997 and 2006, with follow-up until 2007. Use of medications, national background, income,...
Schneider, Tim Michel, Martin Christian
Published in
Frontiers in Pharmacology
β3-Adrenoceptors have been demonstrated to mediate urinary bladder smooth muscle relaxation but proof of their expression at the protein level has been missing because of lack of suitable antibodies or radioligands. As among various available radioligands [125I]-iodocyanopindolol ([125I]-ICYP) exhibited the smallest problems in labeling cloned huma...
Kuete, Victor Efferth, Thomas
Published in
Frontiers in Pharmacology
Many developing countries including Cameroon have mortality patterns that reflect high levels of infectious diseases and the risk of death during pregnancy and childbirth, in addition to cancers, cardiovascular diseases and chronic respiratory diseases that account for most deaths in the developed world. Several medicinal plants are used traditiona...