de Haan, Anke Tutus, Dunja Goldbeck, Lutz Rosner, Rita Landolt, Markus A.
Published in
European Journal of Psychotraumatology
Background : Trauma adjustment varies in children and adolescents. Studies on objective risk factors of posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS) yielded inconsistent results. Dysfunctional posttraumatic cognitions (PTCs) might play a mediating role between risk factors and posttraumatic symptomatology. Objective : To investigate the interplay of the ch...
Boelen, Paul A. Olff, Miranda Smid, Geert E.
Published in
European Journal of Psychotraumatology
Traumatic loss involves the loss of loved ones in the context of potentially traumatizing circumstances and is a commonly reported traumatic event. It may give rise to disturbed grief, called prolonged grief disorder (PGD) in ICD-11 and persistent complex bereavement disorder (PCBD) in DSM-5, combined with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and d...
Gorzka, Robert-Jacek Rebling, Katja Höllmer, Helge Schulz, Holger Knaust, Thiemo Protic, Sonja Schredl, Michael Wittmann, Lutz
Published in
European Journal of Psychotraumatology
Background: Nightmares are a widespread phenomenon. In comparison to the general population, they occur in mentally ill and especially in traumatized individuals with an increased frequency. Despite the high prevalence, there is no short questionnaire in the German language that is able to characterize nightmares, to differentiate between different...
Comtesse, Hannah Rosner, Rita
Published in
European journal of psychotraumatology
背景：除了创伤事件的高概率暴露外，许多到欧洲的难民还经历了巨大的人际损伤。目的：本研究旨在调查最近逃离在德国集中住宿区寻求庇护的难民中延长哀伤障碍（PGD）的发生率和潜在风险因素。方法：来自不同国家（N= 99）的三组避难者完成了《创伤性哀伤自评清单》（TGI-SR）、《创伤后应激障碍检查表-5》（PCL-5）和《患者健康问卷调查抑郁模块》（PHQ −9）。第1组中的个人正在等待庇护决定（n= 29），第2组成员的庇护申请遭到拒绝后（n= 32）提出上诉，第3组成员被允许持有临时居留身份（n= 38）。结果：92％的参与者报告了失去一个亲人。20％的被试符合Prigerson等（2009）提出的临时PGD诊断标准，16％符合DSM-5持续性复杂丧亲障碍的标准。可能创伤后应激障碍发生率（45％...
Heeke, Carina Kampisiou, Christina Niemeyer, Helen Knaevelsrud, Christine
Published in
European Journal of Psychotraumatology
Background : Violent loss (i.e. loss through homicide, suicide, or accident) is associated with high levels of prolonged grief disorder (PGD). Objective : The current meta-analysis aims at identifying correlates of PGD in adults exposed to violent loss. Method : We conducted a systematic literature search in PsycINFO, PsycARTICLES, PubMed, Web of S...
Lely, Jeannette C G Smid, Geert E Jongedijk, Ruud A W Knipscheer, Jeroen Kleber, Rolf J
Published in
European journal of psychotraumatology
背景：叙事暴露疗法（NET）是一种用于创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）的短期心理治疗方法，已在受创伤难民和其他创伤幸存者的各种背景下进行了考察。前人报告了持续治疗结果，但试验的方法学质量需要更彻底的检查。目的：用质量评估、更新的元分析和元回归分析评估NET对创伤幸存者的有效性。方法：在系统地选择文献后，对纳入的研究进行方法学质量评估；使用随机效应模型估计了未控制和经控制后的效应量（Hedges’g），并进行了预测指标分析。创伤后应激障碍和抑郁症的非控制效应大小包括治疗后和随访期的症状变化。控制效应量包括NET与非主动（non-active ）和 主动（acitive）疗法的治疗后比较（创伤中心（TF）和非创伤中心（非TF）干预）。结果：所纳入研究显示出高外部效度；方法学质量和其他有指南指导的TF疗...
Palgi, Yuval Shrira, Amit Avidor, Sharon Hoffman, Yaakov Bodner, Ehud Ben-Ezra, Menachem
Published in
European Journal of Psychotraumatology
• Higher levels of PTSD symptoms were related to higher level of PTSD symptoms a year later.• Older subjective age was related to older subjective age a year later.• PTSD symptoms predict subjective age, but subjective age does not predict PTSD symptoms.• PTSD symptoms and subjective age at T2 mediated the relations between PTSD symptoms in T1 and ...
Harricharan, Sherain McKinnon, Margaret C. Tursich, Mischa Densmore, Maria Frewen, Paul Théberge, Jean van der Kolk, Bessel Lanius, Ruth A.
Published in
European Journal of Psychotraumatology
Background : Oculomotor movements have been shown to aid in the retrieval of episodic memories, serving as sensory cues that engage frontoparietal brain regions to reconstruct visuospatial details of a memory. Frontoparietal brain regions not only are involved in oculomotion, but also mediate, in part, the retrieval of autobiographical episodic mem...
Pereira-Lima, Karina Loureiro, Sonia Regina Bolsoni, Lívia Maria Apolinario da Silva, Thiago Dornela Osório, Flávia Lima
Published in
European Journal of Psychotraumatology
• PCL-5 complete/abbreviated versions demonstrated good internal consistency and test-retest reliability. • Cutoff point > 35 presented the higher overall efficiency for predicting PTSD diagnosis. • For the 8-item version the cutoff point > 12 is suggested for screening PTSD. • For the 4-item PCL-5, a score > 7 presented the higher overall efficien...
Bachem, Rahel Stein, Jacob Y Levin, Yafit Solomon, Zahava
Published in
European journal of psychotraumatology
背景：主观年龄（SA）是衰老的指标，它与健康障碍相关并且影响长寿。研究表明负性生活事件可能会导致相对较老的SA，但还不清楚生命周期中生命事件和创伤后精神病理病程中对经历极端创伤的老年幸存者SA的不同影响。目的：为了填补这一空白，目前的研究探讨了a）不同生命阶段的负性经历和b）创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）的轨迹，对进入晚年的前战俘样本中SA的不同预测力。方法：1973年赎罪日战争（Yom Kippur War）的以色列前战俘队伍（N = 103）在战争结束后的四十年中分四个时间点进行了评估。利用线性层次回归来评估童年时期负性生活事件，参与其它战争的经历，战争暴露，囚禁的痛苦，战后的生活事件和PTSD轨迹来预测遣返后42年SA。结果：生命周期逆境解释了50％的SA方差，PTSD的轨迹贡献最大，其次...
