Renz, Alina Widerspick, Lina Dräger, Andreas
Published in
Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
The novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) currently spreads worldwide, causing the disease COVID-19. The number of infections increases daily, without any approved antiviral therapy. The recently released viral nucleotide sequence enables the identification of therapeutic targets, e.g. by analyzing integrated human-virus metabolic models. Investigations o...
Nguyen, Huy N Markin, Alexey Friedberg, Iddo Eulenstein, Oliver
Published in
Bioinformatics
Motivation The evolution of complexity is one of the most fascinating and challenging problems in modern biology, and tracing the evolution of complex traits is an open problem. In bacteria, operons and gene blocks provide a model of tractable evolutionary complexity at the genomic level. Gene blocks are structures of co-located genes with related ...
Merrell, David Gitter, Anthony
Cells regulate themselves via dizzyingly complex biochemical processes called signaling pathways. These are usually depicted as a network, where nodes represent proteins and edges indicate their influence on each other. In order to understand diseases and therapies at the cellular level, it is crucial to have an accurate understanding of the signal...
Gumbsch, Thomas Bock, Christian Moor, Michael Rieck, Bastian Borgwardt, Karsten
Published in
Bioinformatics
Motivation Temporal biomarker discovery in longitudinal data is based on detecting reoccurring trajectories, the so-called shapelets . The search for shapelets requires considering all subsequences in the data. While the accompanying issue of multiple testing has been mitigated in previous work, the redundancy and overlap of the detected shapelets ...
Dorigatti, Emilio Schubert, Benjamin
Published in
Bioinformatics
Motivation Conceptually, epitope-based vaccine design poses two distinct problems: (i) selecting the best epitopes to elicit the strongest possible immune response and (ii) arranging and linking them through short spacer sequences to string-of-beads vaccines, so that their recovery likelihood during antigen processing is maximized. Current state-of...
Rätsch, Gunnar Lehmann, Kjong-Van
Published in
Bioinformatics
Motivation Recent technological advances have led to an increase in the production and availability of single-cell data. The ability to integrate a set of multi-technology measurements would allow the identification of biologically or clinically meaningful observations through the unification of the perspectives afforded by each technology. In most...
Peng, Zhenling Xing, Qian Kurgan, Lukasz
Published in
Bioinformatics
Motivation Disordered flexible linkers (DFLs) are abundant and functionally important intrinsically disordered regions that connect protein domains and structural elements within domains and which facilitate disorder-based allosteric regulation. Although computational estimates suggest that thousands of proteins have DFLs, they were annotated exper...
Li, Po-E Myers y Gutiérrez, Adán Davenport, Karen Flynn, Mark Hu, Bin Lo, Chien-Chi Player Jackson, Elais Shakya, Migun Xu, Yan Gans, Jason
...
Published in
Bioinformatics
Summary Polymerase chain reaction-based assays are the current gold standard for detecting and diagnosing SARS-CoV-2. However, as SARS-CoV-2 mutates, we need to constantly assess whether existing PCR-based assays will continue to detect all known viral strains. To enable the continuous monitoring of SARS-CoV-2 assays, we have developed a web-based ...
Aghazadeh, Amirali Ocal, Orhan Ramchandran, Kannan
Published in
Bioinformatics
Summary We propose a new spectral framework for reliable training, scalable inference and interpretable explanation of the DNA repair outcome following a Cas9 cutting. Our framework, dubbed CRISPRL and , relies on an unexploited observation about the nature of the repair process: the landscape of the DNA repair is highly sparse in the (Walsh–Hadama...
Zhou, Mengshi Zheng, Chunlei Xu, Rong
Published in
Bioinformatics
Motivation Predicting drug–target interactions (DTIs) using human phenotypic data have the potential in eliminating the translational gap between animal experiments and clinical outcomes in humans. One challenge in human phenome-driven DTI predictions is integrating and modeling diverse drug and disease phenotypic relationships. Leveraging large am...