Waterpipe tobacco smoking: what is the evidence that it supports nicotine/tobacco dependence?
- Authors
- Type
- Published Article
- Journal
- Tobacco control
- Publication Date
- Mar 01, 2015
- Volume
- 24 Suppl 1
- Identifiers
- DOI: 10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2014-051910
- PMID: 25492935
- Source
- Medline
- Keywords
- License
- Unknown
Abstract
WTS supports nicotine/tobacco dependence because it is associated with nicotine delivery, and because some smokers experience withdrawal when they abstain from waterpipe, alter their behaviour in order to access a waterpipe and have difficulty quitting, even when motivated to do so. There is a strong need to support research investigating measurement of WTS-induced tobacco dependence, to inform the public of the risks of WTS, which include dependence, disability, disease and death, and to include WTS in the same public health policies that address tobacco cigarettes.