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Sedentary Behavior, Physical Activity, Social Participation, and Loneliness Among Community-Dwelling Older Adults in China.

Authors
  • Chu, Aiqin1
  • Lu, Ye2
  • Zhang, Hailing1
  • Jiang, Yan1, 3
  • 1 Department of Nursing, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei,China. , (China)
  • 2 School of Nursing, Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu,China. , (China)
  • 3 Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei,China. , (China)
Type
Published Article
Journal
Journal of aging and physical activity
Publication Date
Dec 01, 2023
Volume
31
Issue
6
Pages
987–994
Identifiers
DOI: 10.1123/japa.2022-0205
PMID: 37442551
Source
Medline
Keywords
Language
English
License
Unknown

Abstract

This study examined the relationship between loneliness, sedentary behavior, physical exercise, and social participation in Chinese older adults, and provided ideas to formulate preventive strategies that can help reduce loneliness. Data on demographics, health behavior, social participation, and loneliness were collected from a cross-sectional study of 629 older adults in Hefei, Anhui province, from June to August 2020. After adjusting for age, income, religion, marital status, and chronic illness demographic variables, sedentary behavior (β = 0.111, SE = 0.671, p = .001), physical exercise (β = -0.229, SE = 0.358, p < .001), and social participation (β = -0.329, SE = 0.086, p < .001) were found to be significantly correlated with loneliness in older adults. These findings suggest that a higher level of loneliness may be linked to greater sedentary behavior, less social engagement, and decreased physical exercise among older men and women.

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