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Relapse in involuntary substance treatment: a transversal study.

Authors
  • Sant'Anna, Walmir Teodoro1
  • Mitsuhiro, Sandro Sendin2
  • Figlie, Neliana Buzi2
  • Diehl, Alessandra2
  • Pillon, Sandra Cristina3
  • Laranjeira, Ronaldo2
  • 1 Psychiatric Department, Federal University of São Paulo (UNIFESP), Brazil. Electronic address: [email protected]. , (Brazil)
  • 2 Psychiatric Department, Federal University of São Paulo (UNIFESP), Brazil. , (Brazil)
  • 3 Psychiatric Nursing and Human Science Department, Faculty of Nursing at Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo (USP), Brazil; PAHO/WHO Collaborating Centre for Nursing Research Development. , (Brazil)
Type
Published Article
Journal
Revista Colombiana de psiquiatria (English ed.)
Publication Date
Jan 01, 2020
Volume
49
Issue
4
Pages
255–261
Identifiers
DOI: 10.1016/j.rcp.2019.02.004
PMID: 33328018
Source
Medline
Keywords
Language
Spanish
License
Unknown

Abstract

To evaluate the associations between relapse and admissions (voluntary and involuntary) in a sample of patients with substance dependence. This is a cross-sectional study undertaken at a private medical therapeutic community specialised in treating addiction, located in a rural area of São Paulo, Brazil. Sociodemographic characteristics, the University of Rhode Island Change Assessment Scale (URICA), Stages Readiness and Treatment Eagerness Scale (SOCRATES), Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) and Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) and Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV-SCID were used. Relapse was associated with low family income (P=.006) and contemplation motivational stage (P<0.05). Nevertheless, no significant differences between individuals who were admitted involuntarily (64%) and voluntarily (54%) were observed (P=0.683) in terms of relapses. In this sample, the relapse outcome in involuntary admissions was no different from the voluntary ones. Copyright © 2019 Asociación Colombiana de Psiquiatría. Publicado por Elsevier España, S.L.U. All rights reserved.

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