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Poor maternal mental health is associated with a low degree of proactive control in refugee children.

Authors
  • Gredebäck, Gustaf1
  • Lindskog, Marcus1
  • Hall, Jonathan1
  • 1 Uppsala Universitet, Uppsala, Sweden. , (Sweden)
Type
Published Article
Journal
Quarterly journal of experimental psychology (2006)
Publication Date
Oct 01, 2024
Volume
77
Issue
10
Pages
1987–1999
Identifiers
DOI: 10.1177/17470218231211573
PMID: 37897067
Source
Medline
Keywords
Language
English
License
Unknown

Abstract

This study assesses the development of proactive control strategies in 100 Syrian refugee families (394 individuals) with 6- to 18-year-old children currently living in Turkish communities. The results demonstrate that children's age and their mothers' post-traumatic stress symptoms were associated with the degree of proactive control in their children, with worse mental health being associated with a larger reliance on reactive control and lesser reliance on proactive, future-oriented, control (measured via d' in the AX-CPT task). None of the following factors contributed to children's performance: fathers' experience with post-traumatic stress, parents' exposure to potentially traumatic war-related events, perceived discrimination, a decline in socio-economic status, religious beliefs, parents' proactive control strategies, or the education or gender of the children themselves. The association between mothers' mental health and proactive control strategies in children was large (in terms of effect size), suggesting that supporting mothers' mental health might have clear effects on the development of their children.

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