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Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in coastal rivers in Jiangsu Province, China: Spatial distribution, source apportionment and human impacts.

Authors
  • Deng, Xiaoqian1
  • Mao, Longjiang2
  • Peng, Mo3
  • Cai, Yuqi1
  • Wang, Ting1
  • Luo, Zhuhua4
  • Kumar, Amit5
  • 1 School of Marine Sciences, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044, China. , (China)
  • 2 School of Marine Sciences, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044, China. Electronic address: [email protected]. , (China)
  • 3 Jiangsu Provincial Environmental Monitoring Center, Nanjing 210019, China. , (China)
  • 4 School of Marine Sciences, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044, China; Key Laboratory of Marine Biogenetic Resources, Third Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Xiamen 361005, China. , (China)
  • 5 School of Hydrology and Water resources, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044, China. , (China)
Type
Published Article
Journal
Journal of hazardous materials
Publication Date
Mar 15, 2024
Volume
466
Pages
133576–133576
Identifiers
DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.133576
PMID: 38278070
Source
Medline
Keywords
Language
English
License
Unknown

Abstract

The ocean is the ultimate sink for all pollutants, rivers are important channels for land-based pollutants to enter the oceans. Riverine transport of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) to coastal seas in China poses environmental threats. This study examined the spatial and temporal distribution of PAHs in coastal rivers in Yancheng City in Jiangsu Province of China, with the aim of identifying their likely sources, concentrations, and influencing factors. Surface sediments were taken from the Xinyanggang River (XYR) and the Sheyang River (SYR). The concentrations of Ʃ16PAHs in river sediments were measured on average 477.05 ng/g dry weight (dw), with values varying from 2.18 to 6351.42 ng/g, indicating a moderate pollution level, with a dominance of high molecular weight (HMW) PAHs. The XYR exhibited significantly higher PAHs concentrations compared to the SYR. The key sources of PAHs were vehicle emissions (47.87%), coal and natural gas combustion (35.07%). Geographically weighted regression and redundancy analysis linked PAHs pollution to distinct land use patterns and socioeconomic indicators, highlighting urban land as the major contributor, driven by high urbanization and industrialization (70.91%). In XYR, industrial activities and transport emissions were major contributors, while in SYR, agricultural activities predominantly influenced PAHs pollution. Urgent mitigation strategies are needed to reduce PAHs pollution in river sediments, mitigating ecological and human risks associated with these contaminants. Copyright © 2024 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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