Plants arabinogalactans: From structures to physico-chemical and biological properties.
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Authors
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Saeidy, S1
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Petera, B2
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Pierre, G3
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Fenoradosoa, T A4
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Djomdi, Djomdi5
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Michaud, P6
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Delattre, C7
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1
Department of Food Science and Technology, College of Agriculture, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan 84156-83111, Iran.
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(Iran)
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2
Faculté des Sciences de l'Université d'Antsiranana, BP O 201 Antsiranana, Madagascar; Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS, SIGMA Clermont, Institut Pascal, F-63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France.
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(France)
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3
Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS, SIGMA Clermont, Institut Pascal, F-63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France.
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(France)
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4
Faculté des Sciences de l'Université d'Antsiranana, BP O 201 Antsiranana, Madagascar.
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(Iran)
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5
Department of Renewable Energy, National Advanced School of Engineering of Maroua, University of Maroua, Cameroon.
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(Cameroon)
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6
Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS, SIGMA Clermont, Institut Pascal, F-63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France. Electronic address: [email protected]
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(France)
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7
Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS, SIGMA Clermont, Institut Pascal, F-63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France; Institut Universitaire de France (IUF), 1 rue Descartes, 75005 Paris, France.
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(France)
- Type
- Published Article
- Journal
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Biotechnology advances
- Publisher
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Oxford : Pergamon Press
- Publication Date
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Dec 01, 2021
- Volume
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53
- Pages
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107771–107771
- Identifiers
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DOI: 10.1016/j.biotechadv.2021.107771
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PMID: 33992708
- Source
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Medline
- Keywords
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- Language
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English
- License
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Unknown
Abstract
Arabinogalactans (AGs) are plant heteropolysaccharides with complex structures occasionally attached to proteins (AGPs). AGs in cell matrix of different parts of plant are freely available or chemically bound to pectin rhamnogalactan. Type I with predominantly β-d-(1 → 4)-galactan and type II with β-d-(1 → 3) and/or (1 → 6)-galactan structural backbones construct the two main groups of AGs. In the current review, the chemical structure of AGs is firstly discussed focusing on non-traditional plant sources and not including well known industrial gums. After that, processes for their extraction and purification are considered and finally their techno-functional and biological properties are highlighted. The role of AG structure and function on health advantages such as anti-tumor, antioxidant, anti-ulcer- anti-diabetic and other activites and also the immunomodulatory effects on in-vivo model systems are overviewed. Copyright © 2021. Published by Elsevier Inc.
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
This record was last updated on 01/05/2022 and may not reflect the most current and accurate biomedical/scientific data available from NLM.
The corresponding record at NLM can be accessed at
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33992708
