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Parenting Behaviors after Moderate - Severe Traumatic Injury in Early Childhood.

Authors
  • Narad, Megan E1
  • Treble-Barna, Amery2
  • Zang, Huaiyu3
  • Zhang, Nanhua1
  • Smith, Julia4
  • Yeates, Keith O5
  • Taylor, H Gerry6, 7
  • Stancin, Terry8
  • Wade, Shari L9
  • 1 Division of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center , Cincinnati , OH , USA.
  • 2 Department of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine , Pittsburgh , PA , USA.
  • 3 Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center , Cincinnati , OH , USA.
  • 4 Department of Psychology, University of Cincinnati , Cincinnati , OH , USA.
  • 5 Department of Psychology, Alberta Children's Hospital Research Institute Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary , Calgary , Alberta , Canada. , (Canada)
  • 6 Biobehavioral Health Center, Nationwide Children's Hospital Research Institute , Columbus , OH , USA.
  • 7 Department of Pediatrics, The Ohio State University , Columbus , OH , USA.
  • 8 Division of Pediatric Psychology, Department of Pediatrics, MetroHealth Medical Center and Case Western Reserve University , Cleveland , OH.
  • 9 Division of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, Department of Pediatrics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center and The University of Cincinnati College of Medicine , Cincinnati , Ohio , USA.
Type
Published Article
Journal
Developmental neurorehabilitation
Publication Date
Oct 01, 2019
Volume
22
Issue
7
Pages
437–444
Identifiers
DOI: 10.1080/17518423.2018.1518350
PMID: 30235048
Source
Medline
Keywords
Language
English
License
Unknown

Abstract

Purpose: Examine the impact of traumatic brain injury (TBI) on parenting behavior over time. Method: Included 206 children (3-7 years old) with moderate to severe TBI or orthopedic injury, using a prospective longitudinal cohort study design. Assessments completed at baseline, 6-months, 12-months, 18-months, 3.5 years, and 6.8 years after injury. Dependent variables included authoritative, permissive, and authoritarian parenting. Results: Injury characteristics had limited impact on parenting behaviors over time. Levels of authoritative parenting remained stable over time; however, levels of warmth and involvement declined over time for those with TBI. Levels of permissive and authoritarian parenting declined for all participants by 3.5 years post injury. SES and stressors impacted parenting behaviors. Conclusions: While there was limited effect of TBI on parenting behavior over time, it remains unclear how individuals respond to these parenting behaviors years after injury. Clinicians should monitor family and parenting behaviors to foster an environment to promote positive recovery.

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. This record was last updated on 10/06/2020 and may not reflect the most current and accurate biomedical/scientific data available from NLM. The corresponding record at NLM can be accessed at https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30235048
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