Oral contraceptives are not an independent risk factor for cervical intraepithelial neoplasia or high-risk human papillomavirus infections.
- Authors
- Type
- Published Article
- Journal
- Anticancer Research
- Publisher
- International Institute of Anticancer Research
- Publication Date
- 2006
- Volume
- 26
- Issue
- 6C
- Pages
- 4729–4740
- Identifiers
- PMID: 17214333
- Source
- Medline
- License
- Unknown
Abstract
Sexual behaviour is different among OC users, non-OC users and in nonusers of contraception; these risk factors predispose women to HR-HPV, high-grade CIN, and determine the outcome of their cervical disease/HR-HPV infection. The use of OC is not an independent risk factor for any of these intermediate end-point markers of cervical carcinogenesis. Failure to record these epidemiological data inevitably leads to erroneous conclusions about the role of OC as an independent risk factor of cervical cancer.