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Occupational Therapists' Beliefs and Experiences Managing Chronic Pain, Wellness, and Occupational Performance.

Authors
  • Ochoa, Lina1
  • Skubik-Peplaski, Camille2
  • 1 University of Kentucky, Lexington, USA.
  • 2 Eastern Kentucky University, Richmond, USA.
Type
Published Article
Journal
OTJR : occupation, participation and health
Publication Date
Jan 01, 2024
Volume
44
Issue
1
Pages
139–147
Identifiers
DOI: 10.1177/15394492231164945
PMID: 37114718
Source
Medline
Keywords
Language
English
License
Unknown

Abstract

Chronic disease prevention, health, and wellness have become primary practice areas for occupational therapy. Occupational therapists (OTs) in pain rehabilitation are established as essential members of comprehensive and multidisciplinary pain management teams, focusing on increasing occupational performance through participation. This study's purpose was to investigate OTs' experiences managing chronic pain and to explore OTs' effectiveness in supporting clients' wellness and occupational performance through interventions. Eleven OTs (n = 11) participated with three themes emerging on chronic pain, interventions, and holistic teams. Findings suggest that OTs are successful at treating chronic pain, supporting wellness and occupational performance when their interventions are health-promoting, and clients are enabled to take an active role in their chronic pain management. This study demonstrates the critical impact OTs can have in multidisciplinary teams on clients' outcomes, such as increased occupational performance, wellness, and quality of life (QOL) through engagement in meaningful occupations.

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