A new Borrelia species defined by multilocus sequence analysis of housekeeping genes.
- Authors
- Type
- Published Article
- Journal
- Applied and Environmental Microbiology
- Publisher
- American Society for Microbiology
- Publication Date
- Jul 31, 2009
- Volume
- 75
- Issue
- 16
- Pages
- 5410–5416
- Identifiers
- DOI: 10.1128/AEM.00116-09
- PMID: 19542332
- Source
- Medline
- License
- Unknown
Abstract
Analysis of Lyme borreliosis (LB) spirochetes, using a novel multilocus sequence analysis scheme, revealed that OspA serotype 4 strains (a rodent-associated ecotype) of Borrelia garinii were sufficiently genetically distinct from bird-associated B. garinii strains to deserve species status. We suggest that OspA serotype 4 strains be raised to species status and named Borrelia bavariensis sp. nov. The rooted phylogenetic trees provide novel insights into the evolutionary history of LB spirochetes.