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A Naked Seed: Platonism, Stoicism, or Agriculture in 1Cor 15,37?

Authors
  • Cook, John Granger1
  • 1 LaGrange College, LaGrange, GA , (United States)
Type
Published Article
Journal
Zeitschrift für die neutestamentliche Wissenschaft
Publisher
De Gruyter
Publication Date
Oct 01, 2020
Volume
111
Issue
2
Pages
289–309
Identifiers
DOI: 10.1515/znw-2020-0012
Source
De Gruyter
Keywords
License
Yellow

Abstract

Paul’s expression in 1Cor 15,37, γυμνὸς κόκκος, has nothing whatsoever to do with a Platonist naked soul or Stoic imagery of sowing and seeds. The context itself indicates that an immortal Platonic soul is not the reference of γυμνὸς κόκκος. The Platonist texts and the Stoic imagery of sowing and seeds do not resemble Paul’s affirmations in 1Cor 15,37. Instead, texts from Greek biology and agriculture are far more illuminating. The naked seed of 1Cor 15,37 are a metaphor for sown dead bodies. The context and comparative texts indicate Paul’s fundamental analogy: the naked seed is to the sown body as the plant body is to the body that will be.

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