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Linear and nonlinear Raman microspectroscopy: History, instrumentation, and applications

Authors
  • Kano, Hideaki1
  • Segawa, Hiroki2
  • Leproux, Philippe3
  • Couderc, Vincent3
  • 1 University of Tsukuba, Institute of Applied Physics, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8573, Japan , Tsukuba, Ibaraki (Japan)
  • 2 The University of Tokyo, Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Bunkyo, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan , Bunkyo, Tokyo (Japan)
  • 3 Institut de Recherche XLIM, UMR CNRS No. 7252, Limoges Cedex, 87060, France , Limoges Cedex (France)
Type
Published Article
Journal
Optical Review
Publisher
The Optical Society of Japan
Publication Date
Nov 27, 2014
Volume
21
Issue
6
Pages
752–761
Identifiers
DOI: 10.1007/s10043-014-0123-9
Source
Springer Nature
Keywords
License
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Abstract

Through carrying out Raman spectroscopy under a microscope, we can observe the molecular distribution and dynamics of living cells in situ without staining or labeling. In general, Raman microscopy/microspectroscopy is classified into spontaneous Raman microscopy/microspectroscopy and nonlinear Raman microscopy/microspectroscopy. This review will first summarize the historical development of Raman microscopes, and will discuss in detail their instrumentation and applications.

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