Linear and nonlinear Raman microspectroscopy: History, instrumentation, and applications
- Authors
- Type
- Published Article
- Journal
- Optical Review
- Publisher
- The Optical Society of Japan
- Publication Date
- Nov 27, 2014
- Volume
- 21
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 752–761
- Identifiers
- DOI: 10.1007/s10043-014-0123-9
- Source
- Springer Nature
- Keywords
- License
- Yellow
Abstract
Through carrying out Raman spectroscopy under a microscope, we can observe the molecular distribution and dynamics of living cells in situ without staining or labeling. In general, Raman microscopy/microspectroscopy is classified into spontaneous Raman microscopy/microspectroscopy and nonlinear Raman microscopy/microspectroscopy. This review will first summarize the historical development of Raman microscopes, and will discuss in detail their instrumentation and applications.