# Janssen effect and the stability of quasi 2-D sandpiles

Authors
Type
Preprint
Publication Date
Jul 05, 2010
Submission Date
Jul 05, 2010
Identifiers
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevE.82.031302
Source
arXiv
We present the results of three dimensional molecular dynamics study of global normal stresses in quasi two dimensional sandpiles formed by pouring mono dispersed cohesionless spherical grains into a vertical granular Hele-Shaw cell. We observe Janssen effect which is the phenomenon of pressure saturation at the bottom of the container. Simulation of cells with different thicknesses shows that the Janssen coefficient $\kappa$ is a function of the cell thickness. Dependence of global normal stresses as well as $\kappa$ on the friction coefficients between the grains ($\mu_p$) and with walls ($\mu_w$) are also studied. The results show that in the range of our simulations $\kappa$ usually increases with wall-grain friction coefficient. Meanwhile by increasing $\mu_p$ while the other system parameters are fixed, we witness a gradual increase in $\kappa$ to a parameter dependent maximal value.