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Green chemicals from used cooking oils: Trends, challenges, and opportunities.

Authors
  • Orjuela, Alvaro1
  • Clark, James2
  • 1 Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, 111321, Bogotá D.C., Colombia. , (Colombia)
  • 2 Green Chemistry Centre of Excellence, Department of Chemistry, University of York, Heslington, York, Y010 5DD, UK.
Type
Published Article
Journal
Current Opinion in Green and Sustainable Chemistry
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Publication Date
Dec 01, 2020
Volume
26
Pages
100369–100369
Identifiers
DOI: 10.1016/j.cogsc.2020.100369
PMID: 32835134
Source
Medline
Language
English
License
Unknown

Abstract

Food waste reduction is fundamental for sustainable development and pursuing this goal, recycling and the valorization of used cooking oil (UCO) can play a major contribution. Although it has been traditionally used for biofuel production, the oleochemical potential of UCOs is vast. UCOs can be used as feedstock for a large variety of value-added green chemicals including plasticizers, binders, epoxides, surfactants, lubricants, polymers, biomaterials, and different building blocks. Thus, UCO transformation into functional chemicals can bring long-term stability to the supply chain, avoiding the current dependence on commodity products. In this regard, this work describes some of the potential benefits of using UCOs as feedstock in oleochemical biorefineries. In addition, some of the most recent investigations on the valorization of UCOs other than biofuel are presented. Finally, major challenges and future directions are discussed. © 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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