Experimental verification of a semi-active modal control algorithm for structures with lockable joints

In this study an experimental program for verification of modal control algorithm for semi-active structures is proposed. The considered control approach assumes redirecting of mechanical energy between vibrational modes. The presented research is focused on development of an investigation method that would allow for demonstrating the control concept. Moreover, a suitable flexible structure equipped with semi-active elements is introduced. The proposed laboratory structure is a flat slender frame equipped with a set of six joints. A deliberate design of the joints provides a feasibility for a controllable transfer of the bending moments between chosen adjacent elements of the frame. Such a structure delivers a possibility of real-time modification of its local bending stiffness and therefore can be categorised as semi-active. The investigation covers identification of the modal parameters of the laboratory model, implementation of the control algorithm on an FPGA processor, providing a testing program that exemplifies the process of energy management between the eigenfrequencies. The results reveal that the response of the semi-active structure reflects the derived control algorithm assumptions. To sum up, the modal control algorithm based on real-time monitoring of the structure's modal parameters is experimentally implemented and verified in a laboratory environment.