Interaction mechanisms of intrinsically disordered WH2 repeats with actin by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy
- Authors
- Publication Date
- Jul 10, 2015
- Source
- HAL-UPMC
- Keywords
- Language
- English
- License
- Unknown
- External links
Abstract
WH2 domains are a family of intrinsically disordered proteins involved in actin cytoskeleton remodeling. These short domains, isolated or repeated in various actin binding proteins display a low sequence identity and a large panel of functions such as sequestration of actin monomers, promotion of unidirectional assembly, nucleation, fragmentation, filament capping. All WH2 domains fold similarly upon actin binding. They form an extended interface along actin, with an amphipathic N-terminal helix followed by an extended central strand and a more dynamic C-terminal region. Previous work on single βT/WH2 domains showed that function was linked to the dynamics of the complex with actin which is determined by a combination of intermolecular interactions throughout the sequence. The multifunctionality of WH2 tandem repeats is still elusive. The present work first describes production of recombinant wild-type and mutant actin in insect cells and isotopic 15N-labeling for NMR spectroscopy. As a first step to gain insight into the folding upon binding mechanism of functionally different WH2 repeats, we investigated the conformational behavior of two single domains and two tandem repeats free in solution by NMR. The N-terminal amphipatic helix is partially formed but with various propensities depending on the proteins while the C-terminal region that may form an helix in the complex may be either completely disordered or partially formed in absence of actin. Investigation of WH2:actin interaction for the same four proteins is described in the last chapter.