Ethnoracial child health inequalities in Latin America: Multilevel evidence from Bolivia, Colombia, Guatemala, and Peru

• Multilevel logit models for under-5 mortality, stunting, wasting, and anemia. • Tetrachoric factor analysis to construct socioeconomic and healthcare indices. • Indigenous and/or afro-descendent have higher morbidity risk in Latin America. • Ethnicity and/or race significantly associated with stunting and wasting. • Paternal education, individual, and reproductive characteristics significant.