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A comprehensive survey of AI-enabled phishing attacks detection techniques.

Authors
  • Basit, Abdul1
  • Zafar, Maham1
  • Liu, Xuan2
  • Javed, Abdul Rehman3
  • Jalil, Zunera3
  • Kifayat, Kashif3
  • 1 Department of Computer Science, Air University, E-9, Islamabad, Pakistan. , (Pakistan)
  • 2 School of Information Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China. , (China)
  • 3 Department of Cyber Security, Air University, E-9, Islamabad, Pakistan. , (Pakistan)
Type
Published Article
Journal
Telecommunication systems
Publication Date
Jan 01, 2021
Volume
76
Issue
1
Pages
139–154
Identifiers
DOI: 10.1007/s11235-020-00733-2
PMID: 33110340
Source
Medline
Keywords
Language
English
License
Unknown

Abstract

In recent times, a phishing attack has become one of the most prominent attacks faced by internet users, governments, and service-providing organizations. In a phishing attack, the attacker(s) collects the client's sensitive data (i.e., user account login details, credit/debit card numbers, etc.) by using spoofed emails or fake websites. Phishing websites are common entry points of online social engineering attacks, including numerous frauds on the websites. In such types of attacks, the attacker(s) create website pages by copying the behavior of legitimate websites and sends URL(s) to the targeted victims through spam messages, texts, or social networking. To provide a thorough understanding of phishing attack(s), this paper provides a literature review of Artificial Intelligence (AI) techniques: Machine Learning, Deep Learning, Hybrid Learning, and Scenario-based techniques for phishing attack detection. This paper also presents the comparison of different studies detecting the phishing attack for each AI technique and examines the qualities and shortcomings of these methodologies. Furthermore, this paper provides a comprehensive set of current challenges of phishing attacks and future research direction in this domain. © Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2020.

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