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Biohydrogen production from waste activated sludge through thermochemical mechanical pretreatment.

Authors
  • Preethi,1
  • Rajesh Banu, J2
  • Gopalakrishnan Kumar,3
  • Tyagi, Vinay Kumar4
  • Bajhaiya, Amit Kumar5
  • Gugulothu, Poornachandar2
  • Gunasekaran, M6
  • 1 Department of Physics, Anna University Regional Campus, Tirunelveli, Tamil Nadu 627007, India. , (India)
  • 2 Department of Life Sciences, Central University of Tamil Nadu, Neelakudi, Thiruvarur 610005, India. , (India)
  • 3 School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea. , (North Korea)
  • 4 Environmental Hydrology Division, National Institute of Hydrology, Roorkee 247667, India. , (India)
  • 5 Department of Microbiology, Central University of Tamil Nadu, Neelakudi, Thiruvarur, 610005, India. , (India)
  • 6 Department of Physics, Anna University Regional Campus, Tirunelveli, Tamil Nadu 627007, India. Electronic address: [email protected]. , (India)
Type
Published Article
Journal
Bioresource technology
Publication Date
Aug 01, 2022
Volume
358
Pages
127301–127301
Identifiers
DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2022.127301
PMID: 35562024
Source
Medline
Keywords
Language
English
License
Unknown

Abstract

Generation of excess sludge in large quantities from wastewater treatment plant face huge problem in terms of handling and management, whereas it possess higher organic and inorganic constituents and thus it can be used as a feedstock for the generation of biofuel with proper disintegration techniques.In this regard, an effort has been made in this study to combine thermo-chemo-disperser pretreatment for the disintegration of paper mill waste activated sludge for the production of biohydrogen in an energy efficient way. These combinations of thermo-chemo-disperser (TCD) tend to be effective in disintegration and possess 24.3% COD solubilization and higher suspended solid reduction of 18.8% at the specific energy usage of 2081.82 kJ/kg TS. The pretreatment with TCD technique shows the biohydrogen production of 120.2 mLH2/gCOD as compared to thermochemically pretreated alone (73.6 mLH2/gCOD) sample. Thus, the combined process was considered to be potentially effective in sludge disintegration. Copyright © 2022. Published by Elsevier Ltd.

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