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Billiard ball vs rubber ball collisions

Authors
  • Cross, Rod
Type
Published Article
Journal
Physics Education
Publisher
IOP Publishing
Publication Date
Mar 14, 2022
Volume
57
Issue
3
Identifiers
DOI: 10.1088/1361-6552/ac5156
Source
ioppublishing
Keywords
Disciplines
  • Frontline
License
Unknown

Abstract

When two billiard balls collide head-on on a smooth, horizontal surface, momentum and kinetic energy are both conserved to a good approximation. If the experiment is repeated with two rubber balls, then kinetic energy is not conserved and neither is momentum. The latter result can be explained in terms of the external friction forces involved.

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