Non-preferential rules of origin（ROO）apply to trade policy measures such as quota, trade remedy measures, origin labelling, in comparison with preferential ROO that determine the eligibility of preferential treatment provided by FTA and EPA. WTO has started the harmonization work programme（HWP）of non-preferential ROO in 1995 for establishing harmon...
Both around and after WWII, bookkeeping used to be required and taught in junior high schools as the formal course of study in Japan. But the vocational course which included it had been downgraded into one of the optional classes since 1958. As more and more students went into high schools, the vocational course was finally taken the place by the ...
The purpose of this paper is to investigate changes of time series for cost structures and cost drivers in Japanese manufacturing. Using statement of cost of goods manufactured, we investigate the ratio of cost of material, labor and other expenses, the effect of cost driver for other expenses. The results of this study shows that remarkable decrea...
長崎大学学位論文 [学位記番号]博（工）甲第58号 [学位授与年月日]平成30年6月20日
Dynamic behaviors of ionization waves influenced by feedback are experimentally studied. Delayed feedbackis useful for stabilization of chaotic system; it has applicability in controlling chaos. However, delayedfeedback can also result in a stable system becoming unstable, or even chaotic. The ionization wave system inour experiment has one spatial...
Background: Ocular trauma is an important cause of visual loss worldwide. Improvements in our knowledge of the pathophysiology and management of ocular trauma during the past 30 years, in conjunction with advances in the instrumentation and techniques of ocular surgery, have improved the efficacy of vitreoretinal surgery in injured eyes. The aim of...
Extensive research efforts are devoted to development of high performance all-solid-state lithium ion batteries owing to their potential in not only improving safety but also achieving high stability and high capacity. However, conventional approaches based on a fabrication of highly dense electrode and solid electrolyte layers and their close cont...
Thonningia sanguinea Vahl plays an important role in traditional medicine in many African cultures. A study of the n-hexane fraction of the whole plant of T. sanguinea led to the isolation of two glucocerebroside molecular species TSC-1 and TSC-2, one β-sitosteryl-3β-d-glucopyranoside-6′-O-fatty acid ester molecular species, TSS-1, and seven known ...
Objectives The prevalence of pressure injuries is an essential indicator of prevention and quality of care. Population-based prevalence data on pressure injuries are scarce in Japan. This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of pressure injuries per 1000 adults and per 1000 older people in Japan. Design Cross-sectional survey. Setting This study ...
長崎大学学位論文 [学位記番号]博（医歯薬）甲第1077号 [学位授与年月日]平成30年6月6日
