Published in Molecular Breeding
Salinity is one of the most important abiotic stress affecting the world rice production. The cultivation of salinity-tolerant cultivars is the most cost-effective and environmentally friendly approach for salinity control. In recent years, CRISPR/Cas9 systems have been widely used for target-site genome editing; however, their application for the ...
Published in BMC Nutrition
BackgroundThere is a great deal of controversy as to whether higher protein intake improves or worsens insulin sensitivity in humans. The purpose of the study was to determine the influence of a short-term elevation in dietary protein on hepatic and peripheral insulin sensitivity in twelve older subjects (51–70 yrs) with metabolic syndrome.MethodsI...
Published in BMC Nutrition
BackgroundThe rising prevalence of maternal overweight/obesity and excessive gestational weight gain poses a serious public health concern due to the contribution of these factors to increased risk of negative health outcomes for both mother and child. Scant intervention research has indicated moderate short-term improvement in maternal diet and ge...
Published in Journal of Biosciences
Direct massively parallel sequencing of SARS-CoV-2 genome was undertaken from nasopharyngeal and oropharyngeal swab samples of infected individuals in Eastern India. Seven of the isolates belonged to the A2a clade, while one belonged to the B4 clade. Specific mutations, characteristic of the A2a clade, were also detected, which included the P323L i...
The averaged variational principle (AVP) is applied to various biharmonic operators. For the Riesz mean $R_1(z)$ of the eigenvalues we improve the known sharp semiclassical bounds in terms of the volume of the domain with a second term with the expected power of $z$. The method intrinsically also yields two-sided bounds for individual eigenvalues, ...
The canonical formulation of general relativity is based on decomposition space--time manifold $M$ into $ R\times \Sigma$, this decomposition has to preserve the invariance of general relativity, invariance under general coordinates, and local Lorentz transformations. These symmetries associate with conserved currents that are coupled to gravity. I...
The understanding of the primordial mechanism that seeded the cosmic structures we observe today in the sky is one of the major goals in cosmology. The leading paradigm for such a mechanism is provided by the inflationary scenario, a period of violent accelerated expansion in the very early stages of evolution of the universe. While our current kno...
Published in Biology
Changes in global temperature are impacting the spread/intensity of vector-borne diseases, including malaria, and accelerating evolutionary/adaptive changes in vector species. These changes, including chromosomal inversions and overexpression and/or changes in allele frequencies of thermotolerance-associated genes, may facilitate insecticide resist...
Published in Applied Physics B
High-repetition-rate interferometric-Rayleigh-scattering (IRS) velocimetry is demonstrated for non-intrusive, high-speed flow-velocity measurements. High temporal resolution is obtained with a quasi-continuous burst-mode laser that is capable of operating at 10–100 kHz, providing 10-ms bursts with pulse widths of 5–1000 ns and pulse energy > 100 mJ...
Published in Implementation Science Communications
BackgroundSubstance use is prevalent in South Africa and associated with poor HIV treatment outcomes, yet, it is largely unaddressed in HIV care. Implementing an evidence-based, task-shared intervention for antiretroviral therapy (ART) adherence and substance use integrated into HIV care may be a feasible and effective way to improve HIV treatment ...
