Although lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) are used in various fields, such as small devices and electric vehicles, the low cycling stability due to the acceleration of salt degradation at high temperatures remains a significant challenge. The batteries are typically assembled in a dry room that controls moisture because lithium salts in the electrolyte...
Protamine, a guanidinium rich polymer, is proposed as a universal bioreceptor for bacteria, towards rapid and handheld bacteria detection from complex environmental water samples without the need for specific antibodies or primers. Escherichia coli K12, Salmonella Typhimurium, and Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA) were assayed, representing gram-negativ...
The degree of acetylation (DA), which determines as the molar proportion of N-acetyl-D-glucosamine units on chitosan, characterizes the physical, chemical, and biological properties of chitosan. Thus, DA can be a critical factor in the utilization of chitosan. Nevertheless, quantitative studies on the molecular interactions of chitosan as a functio...
Recently, a method of engineering the quantum states with a nonlinear interferometer was proposed to achieve precise state engineering for near-ideal single-mode operation and near-unity efficiency (L. Cui et al., Phys. Rev. A 102, 033718 (2020)), and the high-purity bi-photon states can be created without degrading brightness and collection effici...
Microbial biotransformation of CH4 gas has been attractive for the production of energy and high-value chemicals. However, insufficient supply of CH4 in a culture medium needs to be overcome for the efficient utilization of CH4. Here, we utilized cellulose nanocrystals coated with a tannic acid-Fe3+ complex (TA-Fe3+CNCs) as a medium component to en...
Herein, perylene bisimide supramolecular (PDI) and graphene quantum dots (GQDs) were successfully layer-by-layer assembled via electrostatic interaction. The apparent rate constant of photocatalytic reaction for phenol degradation of GQDs/PDI-14 % (0.018 min−1) was 4.73 times as high as nano PDI under visible light. Besides, the rate of H2 producti...
This study aims to understand the role of near surface temperature in the prediction skill for US climate extremes using the North American Multi-Model Ensemble (NMME) system. In this study, the forecasting skill was measured by anomaly correlation coefficient (ACC) between the observed and forecasted precipitation (PREC)/2-meter air temperature (T...
Generalizing a result of Zagier about elliptic modular forms, we give a closed formula for the sum of all Hilbert Hecke eigenforms over a totally real number field with strict class number $1$, multiplied by their period polynomials, as a single product of the Kronecker series. / 1 / N
CMIP6 simulations suggest that anthropogenic greenhouse gas forcing has at least doubled the likelihood of 2015–19 like prolonged droughts over the South African Western Cape, with large cancellation due to other anthropogenic effects. / 1 / Y
We propose new ADHM-like methods to compute the Coulomb branch instanton partition functions of 5D and 6D supersymmetric gauge theories, with certain exceptional gauge groups or exceptional matters. We study G(2) theories with n(7)
