Dourado, Bruna Larine Lemos Fontes Silva... De Melo, Jayanne Mayara Magalhães Longo-Silva, Giovana de Menezes, Risia Cristina Egito da Silveira, Jonas Augusto Cardoso
Published in
Pediatric obesity
Although childhood obesity is increasing in low-income regions, theoretical models cannot be adequately applied due to the lack of prospective studies with under 2-year-old children from impoverished populations. To analyse direct and indirect effects of environmental, maternal, and individual factors on excess weight gain among low-income children...
Björkstedt, Satu-Maarit Koponen, Hannu Kautiainen, Hannu Gissler, Mika Pennanen, Pirjo Eriksson, Johan G. Laine, Merja K.
Published in
Frontiers in Public Health
Background: One in four women of childbearing age has some degree of mental disorders and are, therefore, prone to both pregnancy complications and adverse health outcomes in their offspring. We aimed to evaluate the impact of preconception severe mental disorders on pregnancy outcomes in primiparous women. Methods The study cohort was composed of ...
Patrick, William L Bojko, Markian Han, Jason J Kelly, John J Iyengar, Amit Helmers, Mark Smood, Benjamin McCarthy, Fenton H Williams, Matthew L
Published in
The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery
We sought to characterize differences in operative management and surgical outcomes after coronary artery bypass grafting associated with the socioeconomic context in which a patient lives. We used a validated index of 17 variables derived from the US Census Bureau to assign socioeconomic status at the block group level to patients who underwent is...
Muñez, David Bull, Rebecca Lee, Kerry
Published in
Developmental science
In this study (n = 1000, Mage at K1entry = 53.4 months, SD = 3.4; 53% females), we investigated the contributions of the family socioeconomic status (SES; maternal education and an income-related measure) and number and age of siblings to the development of children's math, reading, and working memory (WM) updating skills over the kindergarten year...
Peretz-Lange, Rebecca Harvey, Teresa Blake, Peter R
Published in
Developmental science
Children's moral judgments of resource distributions as having "fair" or "unfair" origins play an important role in early social cognition. What factors shape these judgments? The present study advances research on this question in two primary ways: First, while prior work has typically assigned children to an advantaged or disadvantaged position i...
Korhonen, Kaarina Tarkiainen, Lasse Leinonen, Taina Einiö, Elina Martikainen, Pekka
Published in
The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science
Depression is associated with an increased dementia risk, but the nature of the association in the long-term remains unresolved, and the role of sociodemographic factors mainly unexplored. To assess whether a history of clinical depression is associated with dementia in later life, controlling for observed sociodemographic factors and unobserved fa...
Everett, Estelle M Wisk, Lauren E
Published in
Journal of diabetes science and technology
Insulin pumps and continuous glucose monitors (CGM) have many benefits in the management of type 1 diabetes. Unfortunately disparities in technology access occur in groups with increased risk for adverse effects (eg, low socioeconomic status [SES], public insurance). Using 2015 to 2016 data from 4,895 participants from the T1D Exchange Registry, a ...
Pan, YiYang Aierken, Ayizuhere Ding, XiWen Chen, Yuan Li, Ying
Published in
Frontiers in Psychiatry
Background The effect of socioeconomic status (SES) on dependency is still complex and not fully clear. The purposes of this study are to assess the association between SES and dependency personality disorder (DPD) using both objective and subjective assessments. Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted in 27 locations in China among 1,276 gen...
Johnson, Matthew Thomas Johnson, Elliott Aidan Nettle, Daniel Pickett, Kate E
Published in
Journal of public health (Oxford, England)
A large body of evidence indicates the importance of upstream determinants to health. Universal Basic Income (UBI) has been suggested as an upstream intervention capable of promoting health by affecting material, biopsychosocial and behavioural determinants. Calls are emerging across the political spectrum to introduce an emergency UBI to address s...
Cherubini, Valentino Marino, Monica Scaramuzza, Andrea E. Tiberi, Valentina Bobbio, Adriana Delvecchio, Maurizio Piccinno, Elvira Ortolani, Federica Innaurato, Stefania Felappi, Barbara
...
Published in
Frontiers in Endocrinology
Aim/Hypothesis To compare the frequency of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) at diagnosis of type 1 diabetes in Italy during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 with the frequency of DKA during 2017-2019. Methods Forty-seven pediatric diabetes centers caring for >90% of young people with diabetes in Italy recruited 4,237 newly diagnosed children with type 1 di...
