Objectives: prolonged fasting influences threat and reward processing, two fundamental systems underpinning adaptive behaviors. In animals, overnight fasting sensitizes the mesolimbic-dopaminergic activity governing avoidance, reward, and fearextinction learning. Despite evidence that overnight fasting may also affect reward and fear learning in hu...
Published in Nutritional neuroscience
Objectives: prolonged fasting influences threat and reward processing, two fundamental systems underpinning adaptive behaviors. In animals, overnight fasting sensitizes the mesolimbic-dopaminergic activity governing avoidance, reward, and fearextinction learning. Despite evidence that overnight fasting may also affect reward and fear learning in hu...
Published in Pharmaceutics
Pain is an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience that affects every aspect of a patient's life and which may be treated through different pharmacological and non-pharmacological approaches. Analgesics are the drugs most commonly used to treat pain, and in specific situations, the use of opioids may be considered with caution. These drugs, in ...
Published in Frontiers in Sociology
The concept of total pain endeavors to encompass central aspects of suffering in relation to severe disease, death and dying. Dame Cicely Saunders introduced the concept in the early 1960s in relation to care for the terminally ill and dying patients with cancer. An examination of Danish palliative care, particularly Danish hospice care, indicates ...
Published in Research quarterly for exercise and sport
Purpose: Students' affective experiences represent essential physical education (PE) learning outcomes. However, measuring these essential internal processes and understanding how they relate to behaviors has been difficult and limited thus far. The purpose of this study was to expand the Discrete Emotions in Physical Education Scale (DEPES) from t...
Tato diplomová práce popisuje fungování relief algoritmů a jak je lze využít k extrahování relevantních atributů (feature selection) za účelem předzpracování dat pro lepší práci. Vytvořena byla také experimentální aplikace s několika verzemi relief algoritmů k ověření funkčnosti algoritmů a provádění experimentů s následnou vizualizací výstupu v po...
Published in Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences
Adults often reason about what might have happened had they chosen an alternative course of action in the past, which can elicit the counterfactual emotion of regret. It is unclear whether young children's emotions are similarly impacted by counterfactual thinking about past possibilities. In this study, 4- to 9-year-old children (N = 160) opened o...
V magistrskem delu si ogledamo interpolacijo ekvidistantnih točk v eni dimenziji in točk na regularni mreži v dveh dimenzijah, s poudarkom na bikubični interpolaciji. Opišemo optimizacijske metode za določanje minimuma funkcije z različnimi hitrostmi konvergence. Interpolacijo in metode preizkusimo na analitičnih funkcijah ter na realnih geodetskih...
V magistrskem delu proučujem izkušnje neformalnih oskrbovalcev ljudi z demenco v gorenjski regiji. V začetnem delu najprej opredelim pojem demenca. Potem opišem potrebe ljudi z demenco, sporazumevanje z ljudmi z demenco, neformalno oskrbo ljudi z demenco in potrebe oskrbovalcev ljudi z demenco. V nadaljevanju predstavim oblike pomoči in podpore nef...
Published in Disasters
关于人道主义援助和灾害响应如何更好地与发展和减少灾害风险联系起来的讨论已经存在了几十年。然而，人们对于从发展到救济的反向过渡仍知之甚少。本研究以也门为例，分析当该国冲突升级时，发展和减灾活动是否能够适应新出现的人道主义危机以及应该如何适应的问题。该研究侧重于发展、灾害和人道主义响应之间的关系中的治理策略、参与者、挑战和机遇。与援助和社会参与者的半结构化访谈和焦点小组讨论在约旦远程进行。调查结果显示了从发展和减灾向救济过渡的知识和协调方面所存在的差距，也揭示了在危机之前、危机期间和危机过后更好地整合行动的空间和机会。本文为有关这一关系的文献做出了贡献，并批判性地主张需要一种更综合的方法来应对冲突和灾难。 关键词： 人道援助；发展；灾难风险减少；灾害响应；救济；激烈冲突；也门.
