Ardourel, Gilles Cantin, Guillaume Delahaye, Benoît Derroire, Géraldine Funatsu, Beatriz M. Julien, David
In this paper, we assess the regrowth capacity of tropical forest plots by developing an original computational procedure based on statistical model checking methods. We calibrate a new mathematical model of forest dynamics with respect to post-logging data, produced in the Amazon basin. Our mathematical model is determined by a mechanistic system ...
Peyhardi, Jean Laroche, Fabien Mortier, Frédéric
Multivariate count distributions are crucial for the inference of ecological processes underpinning biodiversity. In particular, neutral theory provides useful null distributions allowing the evaluation of adaptation or natural selection. In this paper, we build a broader family of multivariate distributions: the Polya-splitting distributions. We s...
Traore, Cheick Amed Diloma Gabriel Delay, Etienne Diop, Djibril Bah, Alassane
Transhumants move their herds based on strategies simultaneously considering several environmental and socio-economic factors. There is no agreement on the influence of each factor in these strategies. In addition, there is a discussion about the social aspect of transhumance and how to manage pastoral space. In this context, agent-based modeling c...
Zelnik, Yuval R. Barbier, Matthieu Shanafelt, David W. Loreau, Michel Germain, Rachel M.
Ecology is a science of scale, which guides our description of both ecological processes and patterns, but we lack a systematic understanding of how process scale and pattern scale are connected. Recent calls for synthesis between population ecology, community ecology, and ecosystem ecology motivate the integration of phenomena at multiple organiza...
Girard-Tercieux, Camille Vieilledent, Ghislain Clark, Adam T. Clark, Adam T. Courbaud, Benoît Fortunel, Claire Kunstler, Georges Pélissier, Raphaël Rüger, Nadja Marechaux, Isabelle
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The role of intraspecific variability (IV) in shaping community dynamics and species coexistence has been intensively discussed over the past decade and modelling studies have played an important role in that respect. However, these studies often implicitly assume that IV can be represented by independent random draws around species-specific mean p...
Mathieu, Valentin Roda, Jean-Marc
Papers on forests and forest products often address sustainability and climate change issues. Wood trade flow models study production and exchanges of wood products in order to better understand and analyze these issues. To date, there has not been a complete overview of these models' objectives, or of the wood trade flow factors they use. We expec...
Nguyen, Van Hieu Morantte, Rose Imee Zhella Lopena, Vitaliano Verdeprado, Holden Murori, Rosemary Ndayiragije, Alexis Kumar Katiyar, Sanjay Islam, Md Rafiqul Juma, Roselyne Uside Flandez-Galvez, Hayde
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Background: Assessing the performance of elite lines in target environments is essential for breeding programs to select the most relevant genotypes. One of the main complexities in this task resides in accounting for the genotype by environment interactions. Genomic prediction models that integrate information from multi-environment trials and env...
Maurent, Eliott Herault, Bruno Piponiot, Camille Derroire, Géraldine Delgado, Diego Finegan, Bryan Aubry Kientz, Mélaine Amani, Bienvenu Hippolyte K Ngo Bieng, Marie-Ange
Despite their exceptional biodiversity and carbon stocks, more than 80% of tropical forests are disturbed. However, a lot of interrogations remain around the ability of vegetation attributes in tropical forests to recover from the various anthropogenic disturbances coexisting in many tropical landscapes. While these different disturbances are usual...
Banasiak, Jacek Dumont, Yves Yatat Djeumen, Ivric Valaire
Many systems in life sciences have been modeled by reaction–diffusion equations. However, under some circumstances, these biological systems may experience instantaneous and periodic perturbations (e.g. harvest, birth, release, fire events, etc) such that an appropriate formalism like impulsive reaction–diffusion equations is necessary to analyze t...
Meynard, Christine N. Piou, Cyril Kaplan, David Michael
Species distribution models (SDM) have become one of the most popular predictive tools in ecology. With the advent of new computation and remote sensing technology, high-resolution environmental data sets are becoming more and more common predictors in these modelling efforts. Understanding how scaling affects their outputs is therefore fundamental...