Nowak, Katarzyna Bear, Dinah Dutta, Anwesha Traphagen, Myles Żmihorski, Michał Jaroszewicz, Bogdan
Published in
Conservation biology : the journal of the Society for Conservation Biology
Amenazas para la conservación a partir de los intereses nacionales de seguridad Resumen En los países existe una tendencia creciente por invocar la seguridad nacional y las declaraciones de emergencia para construir infraestructuras financiadas por el estado para la defensa de las fronteras, producción de energía y transporte. Las leyes, regulacion...
Goupy, Marie
Cet article porte sur la pensée des pouvoirs de crise d’Eric Posner et d’Adrian Vermeule, méconnue en France, mais influente aux États-Unis. Il souhaite en particulier interroger l’une des thèses centrales de leurs ouvrages respectifs consacrés aux pouvoirs d’urgence après le 11 septembre, puis après la crise économique de 2008 : selon ces auteurs,...
Beccari, Ben
Published in
Disasters
紧急声明是国家在危机时期保护自己和公民的重要法律工具。紧急状态声明允许行使特别权力来应对紧急情况或灾难。紧急声明提供了机会,通过检查紧急声明工具的能力以及紧急情况后查询和审查的细节,来检查危机中的政策学习。本研究简要考察了允许紧急声明的澳大利亚法律,并将其置于政策学习和政策变革理论的背景下。对两个案例研究的检查揭示了澳大利亚紧急声明实践中政策学习的证据。有证据表明,一种新兴的做法是,将紧急声明主要或纯粹用作传达紧急情况严重性的工具。这种政策学习既发生在司法管辖区内,也发生在司法管辖区之间,包括联邦政府。本文还探讨了未来政策学习和紧急立法研究的机会,尤其是在 COVID-19大流行的背景下。 关键词: 应急管理,应急权力,政策学习,紧急状态.
Duplá Ansuátegui, Antonio
En este trabajo se analiza la violencia presente en la República romana tardía en términos directamente políticos, como resultado de los enfrentamientos políticos de la época. En ese marco se repasan las distintas “medidas de excepción” (senatus consultum ultimum, declaración de hostis, tiranicidio) como producto extremo de esos enfrentamientos. Fi...
Davis, Maggie Dedon, Lauren Hoffman, Stacey Baker-White, Andy Engleman, David Sunshine, Gregory
Published in
Journal of emergency management (Weston, Mass.)
The first 2 years of combatting the COVID-19 pandemic necessitated an unprecedented use of emergency powers. States responded with an equally unprecedented flurry of legislative changes to the legal underpinnings of emergency response and public health authorities. In this article, we provide a brief background on the framework and use of governors...
Belser, Eva María Cattilaz, Géraldine
Two questions are crucial in emergency situations: Who has the right – or duty – to act and who must finance emergency measures. In this contribution, we examine the effects of the Swiss emergency powers on the financial system – and vice versa –, and argue that Switzerland’s reactions and, as importantly, its inactions can best be explained by exa...
Heimer, Carol A. Davis, Clay
Although epidemics are generally understood as lying within the domain of biomedicine, legal and social arrangements play crucial roles in determining whether or not infectious disease outbreaks grow into epidemics and even pandemics. Yet epidemics are challenging terrain for legal regulation. Because epidemics cross political borders and span juri...
Cossiri, Angela
The essay focuses on the measures that have been taken in Italy to limit the contagion with Coronavirus in the first phase of the health emergency in 2020. The Italian Government was the first to face the epidemiological crisis in a constitutional democracy. The lockdown was one of the most drastic in Europe. On the one hand, fundamental freedoms o...
Lafrance, Sébastien Bedi, Shruti De Gregorio Leão, Hannah
Published in
Vietnamese Journal of Legal Sciences
This paper seeks to examine the available constitutional models of theories of emergency powers. Part I of the paper traces the historical origins and the subsequent development of emergency states, drawing lessons from the works of Machiavelli, Schmitt, Rossiter, Rousseau... Part II presents and discusses some of the most important contemporary th...
Hostar, Ana
Magistrsko diplomsko delo obravnava institut izjemnega stanja v slovenskem pravnem redu: na eni strani ustavnopravno ureditev izrednega stanja in na drugi ravnanja slovenske vlade in drugih pristojnih državnih organov pri soočanju s kriznimi situacijami v praksi. Čeprav je v mnogih državah izjemno stanje kot mehanizem kriznega posredovanja urejen n...