Labaste, François Porterie, Jean Bousquet, Paul Marcheix, Bertrand Sanchez-Verlaan, Pascale Frances, Bernard Valet, Philippe Dray, Cedric Minville, Vincent
Published in
Clinical Interventions in Aging
Background After cardiac surgery, postoperative delirium (POD) is common and is associated with long-term changes in cognitive function. Impact on health-related quality of life (QOL) and long-term dependence are not well known. This aim of this study is to evaluate the role of POD in poor evolution at three years after surgery including poor QOL a...
de Ávila, Gisele Bartz dos Santos, Érico Nobre Jansen, Karen Barros, Fernando Celso
Abstract Objective To evaluate the prevalence of Internet addiction (IA) and its associated factors among students at an Educational Institution in Southern Brazil. Method This is a cross-sectional study, targeting a sample of students aged from 14 to 20 years. They were selected by random sampling to be representative of the 4038 students enrolled...
Wan, Xiayun Fujita, Yuko Chang, Lijia Wei, Yan Ma, Li Wuyun, Gerile Pu, Yaoyu Hammock, Bruce D Hashimoto, Kenji
Published in
Neuropsychopharmacology reports
Although opioids have been used as treatment of neuropathic pain, opioids have abuse potential in humans. Since soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) in the metabolism of polyunsaturated fatty acids plays a key role in the pain, sEH inhibitors would be promising new therapeutic drugs for neuropathic pain. In this study, we examined the effect of the sEH ...
Matsumoto, Toshihiko Kawabata, Toshitaka Okita, Kyoji Tanibuchi, Yuko Funada, Daisuke Murakami, Maki Usami, Takashi Yokoyama, Rie Naruse, Nobuya Aikawa, Yuzo
...
Published in
Neuropsychopharmacology reports
The objective of the current study was to identify risk factors that affect the onset of dependence and chronic psychosis due to cannabis use. We examined clinical genetic factors, psychiatric disorders prior to cannabis use, starting age of cannabis use, duration and frequency of cannabis use, types of cannabis products used, combined use of other...
Trachman, Mathieu
L’article met en perspective deux analyses du commerce de la sexualité : celle s’inscrivant dans la perspective du féminisme matérialiste et celle des transactions intimes. Il s’attache en particulier aux concepts d’échange économico-sexuel de Paola Tabet, de dépendance affective de Sonia Dayan-Herzbrun, et aux travaux de Viviana Zelizer. Si les pe...
Matzeu, Alessandra Martin-Fardon, Rémi
Published in
Frontiers in Integrative Neuroscience
Neural systems involved in processing natural rewards and drugs of abuse overlap and exposure to drugs of abuse induce neuroadaptations that can cause compulsive-like behavior. For example, the recruitment of the orexin (Orx) system by drugs of abuse has been proposed to induce neuroadaptations that in turn alter its function, reflected by maladapt...
Tamburin, Stefano Mantovani, Elisa Bertoldi, Anna Federico, Angela Casari, Rebecca Lugoboni, Fabio
Published in
Frontiers in Psychiatry
Introduction: The use of novel designer drugs has increased worldwide over the years. Etizolam is a designer benzodiazepine (BZD) that has raised concern because of its growing non-medical use, liability to tolerance and dependence, and related harms. Studies exploring the abuse liability and cognitive effects of etizolam outside the therapeutic do...
Chomicki, Guillaume Kiers, E. Toby Renner, Susanne S.
While the importance of mutualisms across the tree of life is recognized, it is not understood why some organisms evolve high levels of dependence on mutualistic partnerships, while other species remain autonomous or retain or regain minimal dependence on partners. We identify four main pathways leading to the evolution of mutualistic dependence. T...
Kirisci, Levent Tarter, Ralph E Reynolds, Maureen Hayes, Kaleen N Cochran, Gerald Vanyukov, Michael
Published in
The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse
Background: Severity of substance use disorder (SUD) is typically evaluated by tabulating the number of symptoms. The resulting estimate of disorder severity is, however, biased due to intercorrelations among symptoms and their unequal salience. Objective. Employing item response theory (IRT) methodology, opioid use disorder symptoms were calibrate...
Smith, Rachel J Anderson, Rachel I Haun, Harold L Mulholland, Patrick J Griffin, William C 3rd Lopez, Marcelo F Becker, Howard C
Published in
Addiction biology
Alcohol dependence promotes neuroadaptations in numerous brain areas, leading to escalated drinking and enhanced relapse vulnerability. We previously developed a mouse model of ethanol dependence and relapse drinking in which repeated cycles of chronic intermittent ethanol (CIE) vapor exposure drive a significant escalation of voluntary ethanol dri...
