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Bakgrund Daglig r kning och l g fysisk aktivitet p fritiden r betydligt h gre bland individer med psykisk oh lsa Syfte Att unders ka dessa samband i ett k ns- och socioekonomiskt perspektiv samt eventuellt finna bakomliggande orsaker Metod Anv nder data fr n en tv rsnittsstudie Folkh lsoenk t Sk ne 2000 med en representativ population n 11 304 i ldern 18-65 Huvudvariabler r sj lvrapporterad daglig r kning och l g fysisk aktivitet samt psykisk oh lsa som bed ms via General Health Questionnaire-12 Analyser gjordes med logistiskregression f r att f oddskvoter och kontrollera f r m jliga confounders Resultat Samband finns mellan psykisk oh lsa och daglig r kning respektive l g fysisk aktivitet bland b da k nen och bland socioekonomiska grupper Kvinnor har signifikant l gre oddskvoter g llande b da sambanden Individer med psykisk oh lsa har fler of rdelaktiga levnadsvanor n de med ej psykisk oh lsa oavsett socioekonomisk status Ingen signifikant skillnad uppt cktes mellan socioekonomiska grupper vid j mf relse av oddskvoter g llande l g fysisk aktivitet bland kvinnor med ej psykisk oh lsa Slutsatser Studien har bekr ftat sambandet psykisk oh lsa och daglig r kning respektive l g fysisk aktivitet bland b da k nen och inom olika socioekonomiska grupper Title The relationship between mental ill-health and health related lifestyle habits among women and men in a scanian populationBackground Daily smoking and low leisure time physical activity prevalence are higher among individuals with mental ill-health Aim To investigate these relationships in a gender- and socioeconomic perspective together with possible underlying mechanisms Methods Using data from a cross-sectional survey Scania public health survey 2000 with a representative sample n 11 304 aged 18-65 Included were selfreported daily smoking low leisure time physical activity and mental health measured by the General Health Questionnaire-12 Logistic regression analyseswere performed to get odds ratios OR and to adjust for potential confounding factors Results Daily smoking and low leisure time physical activity were found to be associated with mental ill-health among both sexes Women had significantly lower OR than men with regard to both relationships Individuals with mental illhealth had more unfavourable lifestyle habits than individuals without independently of socioeconomic status There were no significant differences between socioeconomic groups when comparing OR for low leisure time physicalactivity among women without mental ill-health Conclusions This study confirms the relationships of mental ill-health and dailysmoking and low leisure time physical activity among both sexes and within different socioeconomic groups Key words mental health daily smoking low leisure time physical activity General Health Questionnaire-12 gender socioeconomic status etnicity crosssectional study

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Sambandet mellan psykisk ohälsa och hälsorelaterade levnadsvanor bland kvinnor och män i en skånsk befolkning

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