Estudios recientes sobre el derecho a la consulta previa en México y otros países de Latinoamérica indican que éste no ha contribuido a que los grupos indígenas participen de manera significativa en la toma de decisiones sobre el uso de sus tierras y recursos naturales. Debido a que los gobiernos no consultan o lo hacen de manera defectuosa, alguna...
The objective proposed in this research consists in examining the effectiveness of the prior consultation carried out in the town of Pasacaballos, in the city of Cartagena on the occasion of the Puerto Bahía Port Society project; For this, the methodology used was that of socio-legal and applied research for the law and the techniques for collectin...
This article has as its main objective determining how the Special Indigenous Jurisdiction (JEI in Spanish) and Special Jurisdiction for Peace (JEP in Spanish) are coordinated, as well as the role performed by indigenous communities in the applied justice of the post-agreement. To achieve this, the study employs the empirical-analytical and the exp...
This article reflects around the ethnically differentiated approach contained within the peace agreement between the Colombian State and the former guerrilla groupFARC. We aim to identify the judicial effects of this notion and in which way its introduction in the peace agreement has brought greater protection for the indigenouspeople and other eth...
Indigenous migration to industrial cities, such as Monterrey and its metropolitan area in the State of Nuevo Leon in northeast Mexico, has caused the entity's legal and political reconfiguration, such as the implementation of prior consultation processes to people and indigenous villages in the entity. In addition, it should be noted that the react...
Resumen En este artículo analizo la emergencia de los derechos humanos del pueblo maya como un problema público en Yucatán, a partir de tres condiciones: el impulso a un "nuevo modelo económico" en el estado, reformas jurídicas a nivel nacional y el surgimiento en el estado de una red de defensa de derechos humanos. Así, la emergencia de los derech...
El presente artículo pretende demostrar, con base en el derecho nacional e internacional, la obligación estatal de consultar concesiones mineras a los pueblos indígenas en el Perú, en un contexto de neo-extractivismo. Igualmente, a partir de los vínculos entre la consulta y los derechos políticos, territoriales y culturales, busca evidenciar que la...
The creation of the Public Electoral Defender has come to materialize the right of indigenous people to defense in electoral matters, since its essential purpose is to seek respect, protection and promotion of the exercise of political-electoral rights of indigenous peoples and communities. Currently, the Ombudsman offers two services free of charg...
En los Estados latinoamericanos, las migraciones de los indígenas del campo a la ciudad tienen ya tintes históricos, no obstante, en los últimos años dichos flujos se han acelerado, debido a conflictos extractivos en sus territorios ancestrales y la búsqueda de empleo. En este contexto, los gobiernos locales de ciudades que no cuentan con una pobla...
The Colombian government has bet on what it calls a mining locomotive, without having a vision about the impact it would have on the future in the areas where the exploitation takes place. For this reason, the objective of this research is to determine the impact that mining development has had on sustainable development with economic and social re...
