Illegal Caravan Trade and Outlaw Armed Escorts in the Qing Dynasty: Critical Analysis of Two 18th Century Memorials
International audience
International audience
Caravan mobility in late imperial Northern China is well known by historians. It is, however, relatively little studied from the point of view of brigandage. There is certainly no lack of sources containing clues about it. Numerous Qing imperial archives (1644-1911) concerning attacks by brigands on travelling groups exist, and several narratives p...
L’activité caravanière qui fit la richesse et la renommée du royaume nabatéen durant les époques hellénistique et romaine nous est essentiellement connue par quelques passages extraits des œuvres de Diodore de Sicile et de Strabon. Jusqu’à récemment, considérant que la majeure partie des marchandises transportées par les Nabatéens était constituée ...
The Beja, or Bedawiye, people speaking the Northern Cushitic language called “Bedawiet”, have literally since “time immemorial” occupied the Eastern deserts of Sudan, Egypt and possibly Eritrea. They today consist of the subgroups Ababda, Bishariin, Atmaan/Amar´ar, Hadendowa and sections of the Beni Amer. These subgroups are relatively loosely inte...
Published in Les cahiers de médiologie
ABSTRACTThis paper examines the phenomenon of armed banditry in precolonial Borgu history. The paper considers armed banditry in Borgu as a reaction to the change from agrarianism to mercantilism in the fifteenth century. It attributes the involvement of Borgu princes in banditry to the socio-political situation in the country. The paper concludes ...