Odpoved prebavil je kompleksno bolezensko stanje, ki potrebuje strokovno vodeno prehransko obravnavo in prehransko terapijo. Pri kroničnih oblikah je ključna terapevtska oblika parenteralna prehrana na domu. Bolezenska stanja, ki vodijo v odpoved prebavil, pogosto pripeljejo do tekočinskih neravnovesij in podhranjenosti. Kot metoda meritve sestave ...
Obesity, a major public health problem, is the consequence of an excess of body fat and biological alterations in the adipose tissue. Our aim was to determine whether high-intensity inter-val training (HIIT) and/or α-linolenic acid supplementation (to equilibrate the n-6/n-3 polyunsatu-rated fatty acids (PUFA) ratio) might prevent obesity disorders...
Published in Metabolism
Objectives Recent studies suggested obesity to be a possible risk factor for COVID-19 disease in the wake of the coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) infection. However, the causality and especially the role of body fat distribution in this context is still unclear. Thus, using a univariable as well as multivariable two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) appr...
Published in Frontiers in Physiology
The present study aimed to investigate the effects of a 12-week concurrent training intervention on cardiometabolic health in obese men. Twelve obese men (42.5 ± 5.3 years old) participated in the current 12−week randomized controlled trial with a parallel group design. The participants were randomly assigned to a concurrent training group or to a ...
Published in Journal of clinical medicine
Nutritional deficiencies (malnutrition, cachexia, sarcopenia, and unfavorable changes in the body composition) developing as a side effect of radiotherapy (RT) currently represents a significant but still inaccurately studied clinical problem in cancer patients. The incidence of malnutrition observed in head and neck cancer (HNC) patients in oncolo...
Published in Animals : an open access journal from MDPI
This study was conducted to elucidate the interaction effects of temperature and dietary lipid levels (2 × 2 factorial experiment) on the growth performance, muscle, and liver composition in adult farmed European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax). Two groups of fish (190 g; 60 fish per group) were distributed in 12 tanks in triplicates and kept at tw...
Published in Journal of the Endocrine Society
Context In active acromegaly, the lipolytic and insulin antagonistic effects of growth hormone (GH) excess alter adipose tissue (AT) deposition, reduce body fat, and increase insulin resistance. This pattern reverses with surgical therapy. Pegvisomant treats acromegaly by blocking GH receptor (GHR) signal transduction and lowering insulin-like grow...
Published in The Prostate
The purpose of this study is to assess the body composition changes in men with recently diagnosed oligometastatic prostate cancer following neoadjuvant chemohormonal therapy. Further, we evaluated whether CT-based body composition parameters are associated with biochemical recurrence or imaging progression. Recently diagnosed castration-naïve olig...
Published in BMJ Open Sport — Exercise Medicine
Objective To evaluate and compare ratio and allometric scaling models of maximal oxygen consumption (VO2max) for different body size measurements in relation to cardiovascular disease (CVD) incidence and all-cause mortality. Methods 316 116 individuals participating in occupational health screenings, initially free from CVD, were included. VO2max w...
Published in Therapeutic Advances in Endocrinology and Metabolism
Background: Transgender individuals receiving gender-affirming hormone therapy (GAHT) are at increased risk of adverse cardiovascular outcomes. This may be related to effects on body composition and insulin resistance. Aims: To examine relationships between body fat distribution and insulin resistance in transgender individuals on established GAHT....
