TREILLES, Robin GASPERI, Johnny TRAMOY, Romain DRIS, Rachid GALLARD, Anaïs PARTIBANE, Chandirane TASSIN, Bruno
Studies on the influence of hydrodynamic conditions on anthropogenic microfiber (MF) and microplastic (MP) distributions in freshwater environments are sparse. In this study, we studied the influence of urbanisation gradient on the spatial variability of MFs and MPs. Temporal variability was also assessed by comparing the concentrations and fluxes ...
Zakardjian, Marie Geslin, Benoît Mitran, Valentin Franquet, Evelyne Jourdan, Hervé
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Insects
Simple Summary Island environments of the Southwest Pacific, like New Caledonia, generally present poorly diversified bee fauna. Thus, they are particularly prone to the establishment of introduced bee species. These exotic species may compete with native bees for plant resources, disrupt pollination of native plants, and enhance the reproduction o...
Desrousseaux, Maylis Le Bissonnais, Yves Béchet, Beatrice RUAS, Anne Schmitt, Bertrand
As a major reservoir of biodiversity, soils are essential for many ecosystem services such as food production, climate regulation, flood mitigation, water quality and air quality. Considered as one of the main factors in erosion of the biodiversity, land take describes the global reduction in the proportion of land allocated to farming and forestry...
Adjamagbo, Agnès (ed.) Gastineau, Bénédicte (ed.) Golaz, V. (ed.) Ouattara, Fatoumata (ed.)
Bastaraud, A. Cecchi, Philippe Handschumacher, Pascal Altmann, M. Jambou, R.
A major forthcoming sanitary issue concerns the apparition and spreading of drug-resistant microorganisms, potentially threatening millions of humans. In low-income countries, polluted urban runoff and open sewage channels are major sources of microbes. These microbes join natural microbial communities in aquatic ecosystems already impacted by vari...
Lombard, Jérôme Sakho, Pape Valton, Catherine
Alors que le peuplement du territoire sénégalais se concentrait dans quelques parties du pays, plusieurs processus contemporains remettent en question la répartition spatiale de la population : la densification de zones auparavant peu habitées ; l’urbanisation qui s’étend à l’ensemble du pays et qui se double de la transformation de bourgades rural...
Bonnot, Nadège COURIOT, Ophélie Berger, A. Cagnacci, F. Ciuti, S. De Groeve, J. Gehr, B. Heurich, M. Kjellander, P. Kröschel, M.
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Humans, as super predators, can have strong effects on wildlife behaviour, including profound modifications of diel activity patterns. Subsequent to the return of large carnivores to human‐modified ecosystems, many prey species have adjusted their spatial behaviour to the contrasting landscapes of fear generated by both their natural predators and ...
Zakardjian, Marie Geslin, B. Mitran, V. Franquet, E. Jourdan, Hervé
Land-use changes through urbanization and biological invasions both threaten plant pollinator networks. Urban areas host modified bee communities and are characterized by high proportions of exotic plants. Exotic species, either animals or plants, may compete with native species and disrupt plant–pollinator interactions. These threats are heightene...
Bouzouidja, Ryad Bechet, Béatrice Guénon, René Szkordilisz, Flora Körmöndi, Barnabás Javier, Babi Almenar Claverie, Rémi Nold, Francois Cannavo, Patrice Lebeau, Thierry
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Urbanization leads to sealed surfaces that are poorly covered with vegetation; consequently, the amount of water that can infiltrate soils is limited compared to rural area. In this context, nature-based solutions (NBS) are a new way to deliver multiple environmental benefits especially for urban space management through suggesting best practices. ...
Haffner, Maud Vuidel, Gilles
International audience