Sebastian Walsh and colleagues consider the role of doctors in effective advocacy and recommend strategies to maximise trustworthiness “Scientists advise, ministers decide.”1 The chief medical officer for England has repeated this phrase many times in recent years, including during the covid-19 pandemic inquiry, when explaining the role that scient...
Current interventions to combat misinformation, including fact-checking, media literacy tips and media coverage of misinformation, may have unintended consequences for democracy. We propose that these interventions may increase scepticism towards all information, including accurate information. Across three online survey experiments in three divers...
In this chapter, drawing on Paul Ricœur (2004), we take a phenomenological approach to studying the life and work of a Navy chef, analysing how his sense of obligation led him to create a harmonious kitchen and self-service restaurant. We argue that the chef worked out of a sense of responsibility and love, overcoming his mistreatment as a young wo...
Establishing appropriate trust and maintaining a balanced reliance on digital resources are vital for accurate optical diagnoses and effective integration of computer-aided diagnosis (CADx) in colonoscopy. Active learning using diverse polyp image datasets can help in developing precise CADx systems. Enhancing doctors' digital literacy and interpre...
In this paper, we have documented the challenges that drivers with autopilots experience on real-world roads, by focusing on the practices of humans taking over. We analyze data of full self-driving cars selected from third-party YouTube videos in a conversation analytic approach. We have shown how drivers treat the car’s moment-by-moment motion as...
Social interactions unfold within networks of relationships. How do beliefs about others social ties shape-and how are they shaped by-expectations about how others will behave? Here, participants joined a fictive online game-playing community and interacted with its purported members, who varied in terms of their trustworthiness and apparent relati...
International audience
Due to the globalization of the semiconductor industry, Integrated Circuits (ICs) and Intellectual Properties (IPs) are susceptible to specific threats. IP piracy, overproduction, and introduction of hardware Trojans can indeed compromise valuable design information and trust in the design flow. Logic Locking (LL) is one of the most popular Design-...
Are individuals willing to change their minds when experts or their peers disagree with them? In an incentivized experiment on a representative sample, we collect binary predictions on unemployment and inflation. Then, we ask whether participants would like to change their predictions if the (vast) majority of experts (or peers) made the other choi...
A number of V2X (Vehicle-to-Everything) messages are standardized by the European Telecommunication Standardization Institute (ETSI), such as CAM (Cooperative Awareness Message) and CPM (Collective Perception Message). Since road safety and traffic efficiency are on the basis of the assumption that correct and accurate V2V messages are shared, ensu...
