Spatially distributed studies may follow two broad approaches: points that are randomly located and points that are clustered or clumped together. They are discussed within a discipline described as geo-statistics. Geo-statistics is applied in order to interpolate geoid undulation (N) and hence generate through a geoid model orthometric heights fro...
This study explored the dynamic nature of neighborhoods using a relatively novel approach and data source. By using a nonparametric holistic approach of neighborhood change based on latent class analysis (LCA), we have explored how changes in the socio-demographic characteristics of residents, as well as home improvement and refinance activity by r...
