Tungsten is the privileged option as plasma-facing material for the divertor region of ITER and DEMO tokamaks. Under repeated high thermal fluxes (10 MW/m² in steady state and 20 MW/m² in quasi-steady state), Plasma-Facing Units (PFU) can be damaged through thermal fatigue phenomena, which are enhanced by in-service tungsten recrystallization. Slow...
In future thermonuclear fusion reactors, like ITER and DEMO, plasma-facing components with tungsten armor material will have to sustain high thermal fluxes (10 MW/m² in steady state and 20 MW/m² in quasi-steady-state). For such extreme conditions, tungsten may reach temperatures higher than 1000 °C and, consequently can be prone to recrystallize, w...
Published in Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
This article investigated the effect of shear strain on the nematic itraconazole (ITR) from both elastic and plastic deformation regions. The rheo-dielectric technique was used for this purpose. It has been demonstrated that shear strain can change the sample color, liquid crystal alignment as well as its dielectric and thermal properties. The obse...
The development of innovative drug delivery systems is currently under intense consideration to overcome bioavailability issues of poorly water-soluble drugs. Among the many existing delivery systems, self-assembled drug delivery systems (SADDS) are of great interest. Solid Lipid Nanoparticles (SLN), which are part of SADDS, have been widely studie...
Synchrotron X-rays micro-computed tomography was applied to visualize and quantify 3D ice crystal changes into a model sponge cake after freezing and subsequent frozen storage. Model sponge cake samples were submitted to two different freezing rates (fast: 17.2 • C min − 1 and slow: 0.3 • C min − 1), then stored at constant and fluctuating temperat...
Single-crystal Ni-based superalloys are currently the material of choice for turbine blade applications, especially with the emerging additive manufacturing (AM) that facilitates the manufacture/repair of these single crystals. This promising AM route, however, comes with a dilemma: in the fusion and heat affected zones after e-beam or laser induce...
An electron probe X-ray microanalyzer (EPMA) is an essential tool for studying chemical composition distribution in the microstructure. Quantifying chemical composition using standard specimens is commonly used to determine the composition of individual phases. However, the local difference in chemical composition in the standard specimens brings t...
Published in Journal of The Electrochemical Society
Copper (Cu) foils are used as anode current collectors in secondary batteries and to increase their capacity thin foils 8 μm thick, or less, have been commercialized. The change of mechanical properties according to the thickness of the foils was investigated from the viewpoint of the crystallographic microstructure. The elongation tends to decreas...
A partially recrystallized sample of the Ni-based superalloy AD730 was taken from an intermediate stage of the ingot to billet conversion process and isothermally forged in a single stroke compression test at a sub-solvus temperature (1080 °C). The as-received material had a heterogeneous microstructure, containing a mixture of coarse and much fine...
Surface hardening procedures such as mechanical shot peening and deep cold rolling introduce extensive surface cold work and compressive residual stress. While both methods are designed to increase material fatigue strength, single crystal nickel-based superalloys used for turbine blade applications are routinely exposed to temperatures above 900 °...
