The development of Advanced Traveler Information Systems (ATIS) with en-route navigation systems has opened the door to new traffic regulation policies such as collective route guidance based on social costs, i.e. routes that minimize total travel time. However, a critical element for their efficiency is the compliance of travelers with route recom...
Musculoskeletal complaints are now a growing health problemaffecting both adults and young people. Medical students aremore likely to be affected by increased workload in wards of hos-pitals, stress and long study hours leading sedentary life, duringthe period of their medical training.
Risk taking in driving is a major road safety issue. Understanding the individual psychological differences that may influence risk taking may contribute to better overcome its negative consequences. Recently, four achievement goals were highlighted in the driving domain: striving to drive well or to improve as much as possible (mastery-approach go...
The development of Advanced Traveler Information Systems (ATIS) with en-route navigation systems has opened the door to new traffic regulation policies such as collective route guidance based on social costs, i.e. routes that minimize total travel time. However, a critical element for their efficiency is the compliance of travelers with route recom...
Introduction et synthèse de l'ouvrage "Psychologie des transports et des mobilités"
Achievement goals have been a major topic of research for more than 30 years. Achievement goals represent what and why individuals want to achieve. This literature has provided a large body of research in many domains (e.g., education, sports, work), but no study has hitherto been conducted in the driving domain. Moreover, no scale was available to...
The purpose of the paper is to study the effect of culture on gender differences in accidental risk behaviours. The ESRA2018 database, comprising 25,459 drivers (53% male) surveyed by an online questionnaire in 32 countries, was used to observe gender and regional differences (Africa5, AsiaOceania5, Europa20, NorthAmerica2) in reported behaviour, p...
Si l'exposition ne permet pas d'expliquer à elle seule les différences de sexe dans l'accidentalité (Waylen & McKenna, 2002), comment expliquer ce différentiel ? Une des pistes explicatives de ce phénomène pourrait concerner le rôle des stéréotypes de sexe.
Objectives: Many older drivers incorrectly estimate their driving ability. The present study aimed to determine whether, and if so, to what extent unawareness of cognitive abilities affects self-awareness of driving ability. Methods: Two successive studies were conducted. A cohort study investigated cognitive self-awareness and an experimental stud...
